1. Objective Examine the impact of location and geography on the people and culture of the Middle East

2. People and Climate/ Resources

3. Climate and Resources ClimateResources Use page 555

4. People of the Middle East LanguageReligion Ethnic Groups Use Pages 555-556

5. Climate and Resources

6. Climate Desert (majority)– Semi-Arid – Mediterranean – Map Map Less than 10% of land enough water to farm People in well watered areas = Population scattered o River valleys Fertile Crescent, Nile River Valley o Coast o Oasis: fertile area in desert Water is scarce o Desalination o Irrigation systems

7. Back

8. Resources Copper, salt, phosphate Oil o Abundant o Most important o Unevenly distributed = economic differences Trade o Ancient until today o Sea routes: Suez Canal connects Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

9. People of the Middle East

10. Ethnic Groups Arabs o Majority – Arabian Peninsula – and conquered, expanded and adopted Turks Iranians (Persian) Kurds o ethnic minority – most Muslim o Iraq, Turkey, Iran Later European Jews to Israel

11. Language Persian Kurdish Hebrew Later English Turkish Arabic Armenian Greek

12. Religions I slam o Most Arabs, Turks, Iranians, Kurds o sects Christianity o Minorities in Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq, Syria o sects Judaism o Majority of Israel

13. Closure How has location and geography impacted Middle Eastern people and their culture?