1. Imperialism Extension of one’s power over other lands Political and economic control of one area or country by another country

8. #1 Economic Interests Trade – New customers – New places to invest Raw materials

12. #2 Military Needs Bases for ships to refuel and make repairs Protection of trade interests Strategic position of bases

17. #3 Ideology Nationalism – pride in one’s country, belief that one’s country is superior Cultural Superiority – Wanted to ‘civilize’ native people by spreading their own culture and religion – US spread Christianity and Democracy

19. VS Otto von BismarkVictor Emmanuel III

23. #4 Political Reasons Wanted to show power over other countries Ensure the ‘balance of power’

24. Imperialism Effects Impact on Natives

25. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Hello, Hi

26. hola - hi ¿Cómo te va? - How's it going? encantado - pleased to meet you (m) encantada - pleased to meet you (f) mucho gusto - it's nice to meet you ¿Qué pasa? - What's up? ¿Qué tal? - How are you? ¿Qué cuentas? - What's new? a, b, c, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z

27. Oui Merci Excusez-moi Je ne comprends pas Bonjour

28. Language Forced to change language to controlling powers language

30. James Dole Cecil Rhodes – English born owner of DeBeers diamonds

33. Natural Resources Raw materials taken from natives Wealth from raw materials went to colonial power

38. Labor Natives forced to work long hours for low pay on European/American plantations

41. Queen Liliuokalani King Kalakaua

42. Political Authority New colonial boundaries – Ignored local tribal and ethnic boundaries Tribal rulers replaced by colonial authorities

46. Religion Converted to Christianity

50. Technology Introduced new technology like railroads, telegraph, and modern medicines

51. Why did the US Want Hawaii?

52. Location – naval base in the middle of the Pacific Economy – profitable sugar can industry

53. Labor Effects on Hawaiians Native Hawaiian population declined by 40,000 by 1893 due to disease – So sugar plantation owners brought in workers from China, Japan, and Philippines

54. Political Effects on Hawaiians What was the Hawaiian League? – American business leaders, planters, and traders who formed a secret society to overthrow the King and form a democracy – Forced King Kalakaua to sign Bayonet Constitution which gave Pearl Harbor to the US, deprived Hawaiians the right to vote, and gave sugar planters political power

55. Political Effects on Hawaiians What ended monarchy rule in Hawaii? – US marines surrounded royal palace and aimed machine guns and cannons at it – Queen Liliuokalani was forced to surrender under protest – Sanford Dole became the leader of Hawaii

56. Statehood President Cleveland did not support annexation due to the way it was taken over When McKinley became President he favored annexation – 1898 Congress voted to annex Hawaii – 1959 Hawaii become the 50 th state

57. 2) Influence in the Pacific Business leaders believed the US would benefit from trade with Japan and China A) Japan - Japanese leaders did not want outside influence – thought it would destroy their culture President Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Perry on a naval expedition to get Japan to sign a trade agreement Japanese were impressed with modern technology and fire power Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa that granted the US permission to trade at 2 ports in Japan and called for peach between the two countries Japan then launched its own Industrial Revolution in a movement to modernize and build their own empire B) China – notes to come later 3) Latin America – notes to come later over Spanish American War and Latin American Diplomacy