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Published byAnnabel Robbins Modified over 9 years ago
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Cardiovascular fitness Muscular strength Flexibility Body fat
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Aerobic fitness or endurance. This is the ability to exercise your entire body for a long time. Your heart and blood vessels move oxygen efficiently through your blood to your lungs. A person with good cardiovascular fitness has a strong heart and healthy lungs.
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The ability to use your muscles over a period of time and the amount of force your muscles can make. A person with good muscular strength can lift, push and pull objects without unusual muscle fatigue.
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The agility or elasticity of your muscles. The ability to twist, turn, bend and stretch your body easily. Flexibility helps prevent muscle pulls and strains and increases the range of motion in body joints. A person with good flexibility has fewer muscle injuries.
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The percentage of your body weight that is fat. Teenage girls should have 10-28% body fat. Teenage boys should have 7-22% body fat. Having a healthy amount of body fat can help prevent illness and give you enough energy for activities.
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Should include Stretching warm-up 20-60 minute workout Cool down (slower paced exercise or stretching) All types of physical fitness * Should be done 4-5 times per week!
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Find your pulse and use a watch with a second hand to count the number of heartbeats you have in 15 seconds. Multiply the number of beats by 4 to get your resting heart rate.
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45 – 60 bpm (beats per minute) Excellent fitness level 61-70 bpm Good fitness level 71-85 bpm Average fitness level 86-100 bpm Below average fitness level 100+ bpm Very poor cardiovascular fitness; you may wish to see a doctor
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These results are not accurate if the resting heart rate is not true. For a true resting heart rate, the body should be totally relaxed and calm. Exercise, stimulating thoughts, and fast music are some examples of things that can raise heart rate.
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Figure out your general maximum heart rate by subtracting your age from 220. Do an aerobic exercise for at least 10 minutes. Immediately take your pulse for 15 seconds. Multiply this number by 4 to get your exercising heart rate for one minute. Divide your exercising heart rate by your maximum heart rate. Multiply by 100 to determine the percent of maximum heart rate used. Look at the chart on the next slide to find the amount of exercise you need to do 4-6 days per week in order to improve fitness.
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Your maximum heart rate is...Exercise for... 50%45-52 minutes 55%37-45 minutes 60%30-37 minutes 65%25-30 minutes 70%20-25 minutes 75%15-20 minutes
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