1. Rapid Fire Power Point Review

2. First elected representative body in the colonies? Virginia House of Burgesses Virginia House of Burgesses

3. Social Contract signed by Pilgrims Mayflower Compact… Mayflower Compact…

4. First written set of laws in colonies Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

5. All three of the above are examples of ? Self or Representative Government Self or Representative Government

6. Conflict over who rules the Ohio River Valley in 1754 French and Indian War… French and Indian War…

7. Who fought in this war? Great Britain against the French… Great Britain against the French…

8. “No Taxation Without Representation” lead to.. American Revolution American Revolution

9. British Impressments of American Sailors leads to___? War of 1812 War of 1812

10. U.S. fights against Mexico over Texas border dispute Mexican War Mexican War

11. Arguments over slavery and states rights lead to? Civil War Civil War

12. Jamestown, Virginia settled 1607… 1607…

13. Declaration of Independence signed July 4, 1776 July 4, 1776

14. Constitution Convention 1787… 1787…

15. Louisiana Purchase 1803… 1803…

16. Civil War 1861-1865 1861-1865

17. Tobacco, Rum, Molasses, Slaves Products of the Triangular Trade… Products of the Triangular Trade…

18. Old English document that gave us idea that people had rights Magna Carta… Magna Carta…

19. Early colonial cities located by ______. Rivers and Harbors, ease of Transportation Rivers and Harbors, ease of Transportation

20. Benjamin Franklin’s plan to organize and unite colonies Albany Plan of Union… Albany Plan of Union…

21. Peace Treaty that ended French and Indian War Treaty of Paris, 1763 Treaty of Paris, 1763

22. Founder of the “Sons of Liberty” Samuel Adams Samuel Adams

23. Examples of English Taxation Sugar Act, Tea Act, Stamp Act, etc. Sugar Act, Tea Act, Stamp Act, etc.

24. Redcoats shoot 5 Boston citizens Boston Massacre… Boston Massacre…

25. Last attempt at peace with King George III Olive Branch Petition Olive Branch Petition

26. “Shot heard round the world” Lexington / Concord Lexington / Concord

27. First major battle of American Revolution Battle of Bunker Hill Battle of Bunker Hill

28. Turning point battle of American Revolution Battle of Saratoga Battle of Saratoga

29. Cornwallis and British surrender at _______. Yorktown Yorktown

30. Peace treaty that ended the American Revolution Treaty of Paris, 1783 Treaty of Paris, 1783

31. Convinced France to join Americans in the American Revolution Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin

32. English King during the American Revolution King George III King George III

33. Letter to King George informing him of American Liberty Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence

34. Rights that no man can take away Unalienable Rights Unalienable Rights

35. What are 3 unalienable rights listed in the Declaration of Independence? Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

36. Commander in Chief of the Continental Army and 1 st President George Washington George Washington

37. French aristocrat that helped George Washington Marquis de Lafayette Marquis de Lafayette

38. Author of “Common Sense” and “The Crisis” Thomas Paine Thomas Paine

39. Famous Navy captain during the American Revolution John Paul Jones John Paul Jones

40. First try at a constitution, too weak and did not work Articles of Confederation Articles of Confederation

41. Big meeting to revise the Articles Constitutional Convention… Constitutional Convention…

42. Big State Plan at convention Virginia Plan Virginia Plan

43. Small State Plan at convention New Jersey Plan New Jersey Plan

44. The two Plans came together as ___? Great Compromise (Connecticut Plan) Great Compromise (Connecticut Plan)

45. Constitution that did work The Constitution The Constitution

46. Number of senators 2 per state 2 per state

47. Number of representatives Based on state’s population Based on state’s population

48. Our 3 branches of government Legislative, Executive, Judicial Legislative, Executive, Judicial

49. All 3 have different job Separation of Powers Separation of Powers

50. Legislative Branch Makes laws Makes laws

51. Executive Branch Enforces laws Enforces laws

52. Judicial Branch Interprets and decides if laws are constitutional Interprets and decides if laws are constitutional

53. Making sure that one branch doesn’t get too powerful Checks and Balances Checks and Balances

54. Concept that people have authority over the government Popular Sovereignty Popular Sovereignty

55. Sharing of power between State and Federal Government Federalism Federalism

56. Changes in the Constitution Amendments Amendments

57. First 10 Amendments Bill of Rights Bill of Rights

58. Purpose of the Bill of Rights Protect individual freedoms Protect individual freedoms

59. Our government or a representative government is called? Democracy Democracy

60. Government by a royal family Monarchy Monarchy

61. Government by a small group Oligarchy Oligarchy

62. Government by a few rich people Aristocracy Aristocracy

63. Government by 1 person who is not royal Dictatorship Dictatorship

64. Federalists Believed in strong Believed in strong Federal / Central government

65. Anti-federalists Believed in states rights over Believed in states rights over Federal / Central government

66. Difference between any two political parties How much power the Government should have How much power the Government should have

67. Alexander Hamilton Created the Bank of the United States Created the Bank of the United States

68. Articles written in support of the Constitution Federalist Papers Federalist Papers

69. Federalists and Democratic Republicans First political parties First political parties

70. Democratic Republican party eventually evolved into Democratic Party Democratic Party

71. Famous Court Case over power of Supreme Court and “Judicial Review” Marbury vs. Madison Marbury vs. Madison

72. Nation doubles in size Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase

73. Expedition set up to go and explore new land Lewis and Clark Expedition Lewis and Clark Expedition

74. Fabled all water route through the Americas Northwest Passage Northwest Passage

75. Laws that protect American interest and Industry Protective Tariffs Protective Tariffs

76. Another name for Tariff Tax Tax

77. Andrew Jackson’s resettlement of Indians Indian Removal Act Indian Removal Act of 1830

78. Removal of the Cherokee Nation was called___? Trail of Tears Trail of Tears

79. Andrew Jackson’s fight against South Carolina Nullification Crisis Nullification Crisis

80. Laws on how a territory becomes a state from the Northwest Territory Northwest Ordinance Northwest Ordinance

81. Belief that America should spread from sea to sea Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny

82. Interchangeable parts and the cotton gin Eli Whitney Eli Whitney

83. Changes in the way goods were produced Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution

84. Economy in the North was based on Wage / Paid Wage / Paid labor - Manufacturing

85. Economy in the South was based on Slave Labor - Agriculture Slave Labor - Agriculture

86. First railroad to cross the country Transcontinental Railroad Transcontinental Railroad

87. Document that ended colonization of Western Hemisphere Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine

88. Who wrote the doctrine ending European Colonization in the Western Hemisphere James Monroe James Monroe

89. 1st President George Washington George Washington

90. 3rd President Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson

91. 4 th President James Madison James Madison

92. 5 th President James Monroe James Monroe

93. 7 th President Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson

94. 16 th President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln

95. Reform movement that persuaded people to drink less alcohol Temperance Movement Temperance Movement

96. Movement that set up public schools in America Education Reform Education Reform

97. Inspired public school movement and Education Reform Horace Mann Horace Mann

98. Movement to end slavery Abolition Movement Abolition Movement

99. Movement that persuaded the passage of the 19 th Amendment Women’s Suffrage Movement Women’s Suffrage Movement

100. Leaders in Women’s Rights Movement Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

101. Convention that promoted Women’s Rights Seneca Falls Convention Seneca Falls Convention (New York)

102. Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Kansas – Nebraska Act Examples of compromise between free and slave states Examples of compromise between free and slave states

103. Supreme Court rules that Slaves are property of their owners Dred Scott Decision Dred Scott Decision

104. Abolitionist hung in Virginia for raiding an arsenal at Harpers Ferry John Brown John Brown

105. Pride in your Nation Nationalism / Patriotism Nationalism / Patriotism

106. Pride in your State or section of your country Sectionalism Sectionalism

107. Famous speaker from the South, favored Secession John C. Calhoun John C. Calhoun

108. Famous speaker from the West, the “Great Compromiser” Henry Clay Henry Clay

109. Famous speaker in North, favored keeping the Union together Daniel Webster Daniel Webster

110. Escaped to freedom and helped abolition movement Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass

111. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this book about the evils of slavery Uncle Tom’s Cabin Uncle Tom’s Cabin

112. Democratic Party Splits from Republicans before 1860 Election Leading to Abraham Lincoln’ election to President (Republican) Leading to Abraham Lincoln’ election to President (Republican)

113. President of Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis Jefferson Davis

114. President of the Union Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln

115. Railroads, population, factories located Northern States Northern States

116. Plantations, Agriculture, Slaves Southern States Southern States

117. South Carolina bombards to begin the Civil War Fort Sumter Fort Sumter

118. 1 st Major battle of Civil War 1 st Battle of 1 st Battle of Bull Run / Manassas

119. Deadliest Battle in the Civil War Antietam Antietam

120. Turning point battle for the North Battle of Gettysburg Battle of Gettysburg

121. Lincoln makes speech at battle site Gettysburg Address Gettysburg Address

122. Battle over control of the Mississippi to split the South Battle of Vicksburg Battle of Vicksburg

123. Robert E. Lee Surrenders Appomattox Courthouse Appomattox Courthouse

124. Famous General for the North and later President Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant

125. Famous General for the South Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee

126. Lincoln freed the slaves in the South 1863 Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation

127. Rebuilding the South after the Civil War Reconstruction Reconstruction

128. Amendment that outlawed slavery 1865 13 th Amendment 13 th Amendment

129. Amendment that made former slaves citizens 1868 14 th Amendment 14 th Amendment

130. Amendment that gave black males the right to vote 15 th Amendment 15 th Amendment