1. Week : 4.ERT 144 staining (rev, quiz) isolation & identification

2. Preparations of Specimens for Microscopes Fresh Preparation StainingPositivesimpleDifferentialGramAcid StainSporeCapsuleFlagearspecialNegative

3. ---- safranin Malachite green

4. ---- Congo Red

5. gram Mycobacterium Leprae 24 years old man infected with leprocy Mycobacterium tuberculosis

6. simple stains require only a single dye and a simple uncomplicated procedure, differential stains use 2 differently colored dyes : primary dye and the counterstain, Special stains are used to emphasize certain cell parts that are not revealed by conventional staining methods simple staining uses the ready binding of bacterial cells to dyes like malachite green, crystal violet, basic fuchsin, and safranin. It reveals bacterial characteristics such as shape, size, and arrangement all cells, regardless of type, appear almost the same color Gram staining (Hans Christian Gram ) : Universal diagnostic staining technique for bacteria. gram-positive,  stain purple gram-negative,  stain pink (red). is the basis of important bacteriological topics eg taxonomy, cell wall structure, The different results in the Gram stain are due to differences in the structure of the cell wall (peptidoglycans) and how it reacts to the series of reagents applied to the cells.

7. Gram Staining

10. tr Streak plate

12. D