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The Muscular System By Daniel Manalo and Angel Cabral
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Muscle Structure
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o Muscles contain connective tissues which holds muscle cells together and provides elasticity o Muscle tissue also contains large amounts of contractile filaments. o These protein filaments are called actin and myosin o Actin and myosin enables muscles to contract o Other characteristics of muscle tissue include the ability to stretch or expand and also the ability to respond to stimuli
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Muscle Structure
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Function Skeletal Muscles o The primary function of skeletal muscles are to produce voluntary gross and fine movement o Skeletal muscles also protect organs o The abdominal muscles and the muscles of your lower back helps to protect your vital organs
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Skeletal Muscles Function
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Cardiac muscle o Cardiac muscles pumps blood o The contraction of the heart is involuntary and primarily controlled by your heart’s electrical system
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Smooth muscle o Smooth muscles are the muscles you have in your stomach and intestine o They work to process the food you eat o Smooth muscles in the walls of your blood vessels ensure blood flow
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Distal Muscular Dystrophy o Symptoms: weakness and wasting of muscle of the hands, forearms, and lower legs o Distal muscular Dystrophy is caused by defects genes o typical onset age is 20 to 60 years old. o No known cure Disease
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Sources Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 29 Apr. 2012.. "Five Functions of the Muscular System." LIVESTRONG.COM. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. Johnson, George B., and Peter H. Raven. Holt Biology. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2006. Print.
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