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Forecasting Land Use Change at European and at Urban Level: SASI and PROPOLIS EEA Expert Meeting on Land Use Accounting Copenhagen, 16 March 2005 Spiekermann & Wegener Urban and Regional Research Dortmund, Germany Klaus Spiekermann
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The SASI Model
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SASI Model
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Daily accessibility: people accessible within 5 hours by roadrail
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Daily accessibility: absolute change 1999-2010 rail TEN/TINA
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B1 Priority Projects
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B2 all TEN-T Projects
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The PROPOLIS Modelling System
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PROPOLIS analytical framework
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MEPLANBilbao Helsinki Naples Vicenza TRANUSBrussels Inverness IRPUDDortmund Land-use transport models
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Mikrosimulation
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Scenario “Compact City“
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Scenario “Polycentric Development“
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Scenario ‘Urban Growth Boundary’
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PROPOLIS analytical framework
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Bilbao
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Brussels
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Dortmund
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Helsinki
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Inverness
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Naples
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Vicenza
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PROPOLIS analytical framework
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- Raster Module - Economic Indicator Module - Justice Indicator Module - Other Sustainability Indicator Module - Background Variables Module Sustainability indicator tools
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Raster Module: Structure
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Spatial Disaggregation: Methodology (1) Allocation of zonal data to raster cells
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Spatial Disaggregation: Methodology (2) Spatial disaggregation of network data
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Land Use in the Dortmund Region
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Spatial Disaggregation of Population
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Spatial Disaggregation of Population - 3d
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Population in Raster Cells and Transport Network
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Spatial Disaggregation of Network Data
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Emission (NO 2 )
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Exposure to Air Pollution
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Exposure to Traffic Noise
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Open Space
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Quality of Open Space I
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Quality of Open Space II
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Fragmentation of Open Space
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Accessibility to Open Space
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Conclusions
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Conclusions: Forecast Models and Land Use Accounts I European Models (like SASI): Purpose: Investigate future pressure on environment in Europe European-wide forecast of transport, population, GDP, employment etc. Impacts of policy scenarios on regions –development pressure from “urban functions“ –localisation of such demand (-> land use accounting) Impacts of policy scenarios for transport corridors –environmental damage from transport (noise, air quality, fragmentation) –land use accounts with additional layer (environmental quality) -> “Screening“ of policy options“
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Conclusions: Forecast Models and Land Use Accounts II Urban Models (like PROPOLIS Modelling System): Purpose: Detailled test cases for future pressure on environment in urban areas Forecast of zonal development of population, employment etc Forecast of transport load on links. Linking with Corine Land Cover and land use accounts –localisation of development –future accounts of land cover changes: –environmental damage from transport (noise, air quality, fragmentation) –land use accounts with additional layer (environmental quality) -> Evaluation of policy options and environmental impacts in different urban settings“
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