1. Hayashi and the Thermal Physics of Collapsing Clouds Richard B. Larson Yale University

2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Letters 1965

3. Progress of Theoretical Physics 1965

4. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 1966 “nearly horizontal” at T ≈ 10 K minimum at M J ≈ 0.2 optically thick

5. Astrophysical Journal 2003

6. Progress of Theoretical Physics 1987

7. Astronomy and Astrophysics 2006

8. M J ≈ 0.3

9. line cooling dust cooling

10. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 1972 H 2 cooling only M J ≈ 2000

11. Astrophysical Journal 2002

12. A- collapse; B- H 2 cooling; C- cooling saturates; D- gas fully molecular; E- line opacity important; F- collisional emission; G- H 2 dissociates Astrophysical Journal 2006

13. Astrophysical Journal 2003

14. Astrophysical Journal 2010

15. λ J = 1 AU 0.1 AU

16. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 1966