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Thursday: Announcements Test next Friday Quiz Tomorrow: –Discriminant (number and type of solutions) –Quadratic Formula –Writing equations if you know? 2 Solutions and 1 Point (x, y) Vertex Point (h, k) and another Point (x, y) Quadratic Regression (3 points)
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Thursday: Announcements Final Exam Exemptions Policy –No more than 4 tardies –80% and 2 absences –90% and 4 absences –Seniors (3), Juniors (2), Sophomores (1) –Online application (Dec 5 th thru 11 th )
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Chapter 4 Section 4-10 Writing Equations: 1. Vertex Point plus another Point 2. Quadratic Regression
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Objectives I can write the equation of a quadratic function given the vertex and another point I can find the equation to any quadratic function given at least 3 points
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Vertex Format Recall that vertex format for any quadratic equation is given by: y = a (x – h) 2 + k Where (h, k) is the vertex point
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Finding the Equation If we know the vertex of a parabola, then we know h and k Then if we know any other point, we know an x and y value, so we can solve for “a” in the equation
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Writing an Equation in Vertex Format
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Example 1 Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (3, -4) and goes through point (0, 1) y = a(x – h) 2 + k There are 5 variables here: a, h, k, x, y We know 4 of the 5, so we can solve for “a”
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Vertex (3, -4) and Point (0, 1) 9
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Vertex (3, 1) and Point (6, 3) 10
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11 Example 3 Write the equation in Standard Vertex Format for the parabola that passes thru point (2, 1) and has a vertex point (-2, -3) y = a(x – h) 2 + k 1 = a(2 - -2) 2 + -3 1 = a(4) 2 – 3 1 = 16a – 3 4 = 16a a = 1/4
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Example 4 Write the equation in Standard Vertex Format for the parabola that passes thru point (-3, -5) and has a vertex point (4, 1) y = a(x – h) 2 + k -5 = a(-3 - 4) 2 + 1 -5 = a(-7) 2 + 1 -5 = 49a + 1 -6 = 49a a = -6/49
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Quadratic Regression If we know 3 points on a parabola, then we can use quadratic regression and find the equation using the calculator Given we know the following 3 ordered pairs that are on the parabola (1, 2), (4, 3), and (7, 6) Write the equation : y = ax 2 + bx + c
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STAT Button 3 rd row 3 rd button
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Entering Data
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STAT Button 3 rd row 3 rd button
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Calculating the Equation
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Rounding: 2 decimal places
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Possible Errors Enter wrong number into L1 or L2 Forget a negative sign Forget to clear L1 or L2 Use a list other than L1 and L2
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Example 1 Find the equation of the parabola that passes through the following points (-1, -2), (1, 13), (3, 5) STAT EDIT Enter the L1 data {-1, 1, 3} Enter L2 data {-2, 13, 5} Now STAT to Calc #5 Quad Reg then ENTER y = -2.88x 2 + 7.5x + 8.38
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Homework WS 6-8
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