1. Basic Improvisation Skills and Terms

2. Improvisation – When we improvise we act spontaneously, without planning the scene or the future, using whatever is at hand to invent the story and characters.

3. Yield (Accept) – A yield is to accept an offer. – Yielding is saying yes to another person’s ideas. – Yielding enables players to share the scene – EXAMPLE #1 : – Offer: “Look that dog has three legs” – Yield: “Yes, and it has three eyes too” – EXAMPLE #2 : – Offer: “I feel sick to my stomach” – Yield: “Yes…and your face is turning pale too!” – The opposite of YIELDING is BLOCKING

4. Blocking – A block occurs when an offer is stopped, negated, ignored, or rejected – Blocking stops the action in the scene – EXAMPLE: – Offer: “That dog has three legs!” – Block: “That’s not a dog” – OR: “What dog?” – Saying NO is always a block

5. Offer – An offer provides a beginning through the first action that starts a scene. – It may be verbal, non-verbal or both. – It needs to be clear, simple, and brief. – Offers often continue to be made throughout the scene. – There are 5 points to remember with an offer: – Make it – Yield to it – Name it – Extend it – Advance it

6. Subtext – The subtext is the unspoken language meaning that lies underneath the dialogue. It is conveyed through body language, tone of voice, and mood.

7. Task – A task gives players something specific and active to do in a scene. – FOR EXAMPLE: – Hanging wash on the line – Making a hat – Cooking dinner – ETC

8. Focus – The focus is the concentration shared by the audience and the actors – It is what they players and audience sees and hears

9. Freeze – When players freeze they stop their movement and hold their position as still as possible.

10. Wimping – A wimp occurs when a player refuses to take their share for developing of a scene. A wimp usually results in: – An offer not being named: – Offer: “Look at that thing” – Wimp: “yeah look at it” – The over-description of an offer, rather than naming it: – Offer: “Look at that” – Wimp: “Yes…it’s green, hairy, brown, and…” – An offer being made less of rather than being given real importance: – Offer: “Look at that incredible man-eating dog” – Wimp: “Yes, but it’s not real” – A Lack of emotional commitment to an offer: – Offer: “Look out, that car is going to hit that dog!” – Wimp: “Yes, it might”

11. Wimping Continued – A wimp usually results in: – Unnecessary questioning of an idea- ‘passing the book’ – Offer: “Where do you think the dog came from?” – Wimp: “I don’t know, what do you think?” – Unnecessary Stalling, lack of physical commitment or not accepting the other players sense of reality in developing a scene.

12. Gibberish – Gibberish is language made up of vocal sounds of different pitches, accents, and inflections. – It is non-sensical since that language does not exist. – BUT, when players improvise in gibberish, they believe they understand everything that is being said by themselves and the other players!