1. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) Matt Perkins Office of the Chief Statistician 24 th September 2009

2. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 1.What is deprivation? 2.SIMD background 3.SIMD 2006 Methodology Results Shetland results 4.SIMD 2009 Methodology Outputs

3. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 1. What is deprivation? Deprived adj lacking adequate living conditions, education, etc (Collins English Dictionary)

4. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 2. SIMD background

5. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd What is the SIMD? The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation identifies small area concentrations of multiple deprivation across all of Scotland The Index allows effective targeting of policies and funding where the aim is to wholly or partly tackle or take account of area concentrations of multiple deprivation

6. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd What are data zones? Statistical geography Fixed over time 6,505 data zones in Scotland Drawn up by St Andrews University (with input from local areas) –Population size (average 750 people) –Existing Boundaries –Shape –Social Homogeneity

7. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD Background Robust methodology used across UK Administrative data sources Stable ‘data zone’ geography Combines individual indicators on income, employment, health, education, access, housing and crime into ‘domains’ and overall index rank Rank 1 = most deprived, 6,505 = least deprived The most deprived 976 areas are the 15% areas with the highest concentrations of multiple deprivation in Scotland – starting point for policy and funding

8. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 3. SIMD 2006: Methodology

9. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2006 Update to SIMD 2004 Improvements to methodology and data sources 7 subject areas / ‘domains’: 37 indicators New crime domain using 2004 crime data New public transport data Shows relative changes between SIMD 2004 and 2006

10. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd

11. Domains and Weightings 20042006 Domainsweight % of overall weightDomainsweight % of overall weight Current Income629Current Income1228 Employment629Employment1228 Health314Health614 Education, Skills and training314 Education, Skills and training614 Geographic Access and Telecommunications 210Geographic Access:49 ~ Drive times 0.75 ~ Public transport times 0.25 Housing15 12 - --Crime25

12. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd The index does … ….pick out area concentrations of multiple deprivation ….provide a ‘scale’ of deprivation ….work in rural areas See SIMD 2006 Guidance Leaflet for advice on appropriate use of the index The index does not… ….describe how much more deprived one area is than another ….make absolute comparisons over time, BUT individual indicators and the employment domain can be used ….measure affluence – least deprived areas are not necessarily ‘rich’ areas ….pick out deprived individuals - Not all deprived people live in the most deprived areas, and not all those living in deprived areas are deprived ….answer all deprivation questions

13. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Distribution of employment deprived* population *Claiming Incapacity Benefit or Severe Disablement Allowance or on unemployment claimant count or New Deal participants. Not ‘worklessness’ and not ‘unemployed’

14. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd The index does … ….pick out area concentrations of multiple deprivation ….provide a ‘scale’ of deprivation ….work in rural areas See SIMD 2006 Guidance Leaflet for advice on appropriate use of the index The index does not… ….describe how much more deprived one area is than another ….make absolute comparisons over time, BUT individual indicators and the employment domain can be used ….measure affluence – least deprived areas are not necessarily ‘rich’ areas ….pick out deprived individuals - Not all deprived people live in the most deprived areas, and not all those living in deprived areas are deprived ….answer all deprivation questions

15. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Individual Deprivation – an example Data zone S01002101 SIMD 2006Rank = 624

16. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd The index does … ….pick out area concentrations of multiple deprivation ….provide a ‘scale’ of deprivation ….work in rural areas See SIMD 2006 Guidance Leaflet for advice on appropriate use of the index The index does not… ….describe how much more deprived one area is than another ….make absolute comparisons over time, BUT individual indicators and the employment domain can be used ….measure affluence – least deprived areas are not necessarily ‘rich’ areas ….pick out deprived individuals - Not all deprived people live in the most deprived areas, and not all those living in deprived areas are deprived ….answer all deprivation questions

17. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 3. SIMD 2006: Results

18. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2006 Results – National Share* Local authority areas with the largest national share of the 15% most deprived as highlighted in SIMD 2006 are –Glasgow City (34 per cent) –North Lanarkshire (9 per cent) –Edinburgh, City of (6 per cent) –South Lanarkshire (6 per cent) –Dundee City (5 per cent) –Fife (5 per cent) Eilean Siar, Moray, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands do not have any data zones in the SIMD 2006 15% most deprived *The national share is the proportion data zones in the 15% most deprived for each Local Authority

19. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2006 – National Share SIMD 2004SIMD 2006 Data Zones in LA Data zones in 15% MD % National share Data zones in 15% MD % National share Glasgow City69437438.3%33033.8% North Lanarkshire41810310.6%848.6% Edinburgh, City of549616.3%636.5% South Lanarkshire398666.8%565.7% Dundee City179515.2%535.4% Fife453343.5%474.8% Inverclyde110363.7%424.3% Renfrewshire214414.2%363.7% North Ayrshire179333.4%333.4% West Dunbartonshire118323.3%333.4% East Ayrshire154282.9%282.9% *The national share is the proportion data zones in the 15% most deprived for each Local Authority

20. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Key facts from overall SIMD 2006 Local authority areas with the largest local share of the 15% most deprived data zones as highlighted in SIMD 2006 are –Glasgow City (48 per cent) –Inverclyde (38 per cent) –Dundee City (30 per cent) –West Dunbartonshire (28 per cent) –Clackmannanshire (23 per cent) –North Lanarkshire (20 per cent) Eilean Siar, Moray, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands do not have any data zones in the SIMD 2006 15% most deprived The local share is the proportion of data zones in a local authority area that are in the 15% most deprived

21. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Local authority areas with more than 15 per cent local share of data zones in the 15% most deprived in the overall SIMD 2006 Local Authority Number of data zones in LA 15% most deprived data zones SIMD 2004SIMD 2006 No of data zones Local share (%) No of data zones Local share (%) Glasgow City69437453.933047.6 Inverclyde1103632.74238.2 Dundee City1795128.55329.6 West Dunbartonshire1183227.13328.0 Clackmannanshire641015.61523.4 North Lanarkshire41810324.68420.1 East Ayrshire1542818.22818.2 North Ayrshire1793318.43318.4 Renfrewshire2144119.23616.8 The local share is the proportion of data zones in a local authority area that are in the 15% most deprived in Scotland

22. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd

23. 3. SIMD 2006: Shetland results

24. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2006 rank

25. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2006 Health domain ranks

26. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Domain ranks for most deprived data zones

27. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Domain ranks for next most deprived DZs

28. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Analysis of SIMD 2006 health domain

29. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Income deprivation in Shetland

30. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Employment deprivation in Shetland

31. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Employment deprivation in Shetland

32. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD website

33. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Website: overview

34. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Interactive mapping

35. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Interactive mapping

36. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 4. SIMD 2009: Methodology

37. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Income Deprivation Domain Not measuring income Based on benefits data –Income support adults and children –Guarantee Pension Credit adults –Job Seekers Allowance adults and children 2004 used WFTC and DTC data 2009 – WTC and CTC Data zone SAPE –Total population

38. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Employment Deprivation Domain Based on benefits data –Unemployment Claimant Count 12 month average –Incapacity Benefit recipients Working age –Severe Disablement Allowance Working age –Compulsory New Deal Participants No change to 2004 indicators for 2006 or 2009 Data zone SAPE –Working age population

39. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Health Deprivation Domain Indicators used: –Standardised Mortality Ratio –Hospital Episodes related to alcohol use –Hospital Episodes related to drug use –Comparative Illness Factor –Emergency Admissions to Hospital –Proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis –Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight Methodological changes since 2004 Minor changes for 2009 Combined using factor analysis

40. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Education Deprivation Domain Indicators –School pupil absences –Pupil Performance on SQA at Stage 4 –Working age people with no qualifications –17-21 year olds enrolling into HE –People ages 16-18 not in full time education Changes to 3 indicators NEET indicator change for 2009 Populations relevant to indicator Combined using factor analysis

41. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Crime Domain Relevant to Neighbourhood Deprivation ‘SIMD crime’ not ‘Total Crime’ –Crimes of violence –Drug Offences –Domestic Housebreaking –Minor Assault –Vandalism Does not include crimes in/near police station First included in 2006 Total populations – rate per 10,000

42. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Housing Deprivation Domain Census data –No change since SIMD 2004 –Persons in households which are overcrowded –Persons in households without central heating Data zone SAPE –Total population No new indicators identified

43. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Access to Services Domain Drive Times –GP –Shopping facilities (Supermarket in 2004) –Petrol Station –Primary and Secondary Schools (Primary only in 2004) –Post Office Public Transport (Not included in SIMD 2004) –GP –Shopping Facilities –Post Office Population weighted based on COAs Factor analysis within sub-domains

44. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd 4. SIMD 2009: Outputs

45. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd What was published - 2006 General report with initial analysis Technical report Guidance leaflet Interactive mapping website Statistical Compendium –tables, charts & maps Background data for SIMD 2006

46. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd Proposed Additional Output Change over time Local Authority level analysis Links with outcomes data More guidance Policy specific analysis

47. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 mapping site – test environment

48. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 mapping site – test environment

49. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 mapping site – test environment

50. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd SIMD 2009 mapping site – test environment

51. www.scotland.gov.uk/simd ANY QUESTIONS? Contacts: Matt Perkins Tel: 0131 244 0443 matt.perkins@scotland.gsi.gov.uk Neighbourhood Statistics (SNS & SIMD) Tel: 0131 244 0442 neighbourhoodstatistics@scotland.gov.uk