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Published byValentine Little Modified over 8 years ago
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The organization and Powers of Congress
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Terms of Congress Starts Jan 3 of odd numbered yrs. Starts Jan 3 of odd numbered yrs. Lasts two years Lasts two years Identified by number (ours is the 110 th ) Identified by number (ours is the 110 th )
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A Bicameral Legislature House of Reps Senate Size435100 Terms 2 years 6 years Powers of Leader steers leg thru H.; controls debate; conducts business ceremonialpowers Types of committees standing, select, joint, conference
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Important terms Census: population count Census: population count Why? Representation based on Census data Why? Representation based on Census data
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Important terms (cont) constituent: people represented constituent: people represented Why? Districts should contain the same number of people Why? Districts should contain the same number of people
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Important terms (cont) gerrymander: oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group gerrymander: oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group Why? unfair adv Why? unfair adv
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Important terms (cont) majority party: pol party to which more than ½ the members belong majority party: pol party to which more than ½ the members belong Why? Controls Congress Why? Controls Congress
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Important terms (cont) minority party: pol party to which less than ½ the members belong minority party: pol party to which less than ½ the members belong Why? Doesn’t control Congress, can make it difficult to pass leg. Why? Doesn’t control Congress, can make it difficult to pass leg.
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Types of Committees Standing comm. Continue work from session to session Standing comm. Continue work from session to session Select comm: special job for ltd time Select comm: special job for ltd time
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Types of Comm (cont) Joint comm: include members of both houses Joint comm: include members of both houses Conference comm: helps both houses agree on details of proposed laws Conference comm: helps both houses agree on details of proposed laws
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Powers of Congress Legislative powers Legislative powers Taxing & spending Taxing & spending Regulating commerce Regulating commerce Foreign relations and treaties Foreign relations and treaties
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Powers of Congress (cont) Non-legislative powers Non-legislative powers Approval & removal Approval & removal Oversight & investigation Oversight & investigation
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