1. TEST WILL BE FRIDAY 12/4/15 Post Test Study Guide Review

2. Geography

3. List the seven continents and four oceans. Know where they are on a world map. Continents North America South America Europe Asia Africa Antarctica Australia Oceans Arctic Ocean Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean

4. Know the four hemispheres and where they are located North South West East

5. List the 5 themes of geography Movement Regions Human Environment Interaction Location Place (remember Mr. Help)

6. Longitude/Prime Meridian- know what it means and its highest degree Lines that run up and down on a map. Prime Meridian is line that divides the earth into West and East hemispheres located at 0° longitude Highest degree shown is 180°

7. Latitude (flatitude)/Equator- know what it means and its highest degree Lines that run side to side on a map Equator is line that divides the earth into North and South hemispheres located at 0° latitude Highest degree is 90°

8. Maps are considered to be_____? Maps are representations

9. Legend- what is it on a map? explains the symbols and colors on a map

10. What is a census? An official count of people in a certain place at a certain time

11. What’s the difference between urban and rural? Word refers to living in a city- urban Word refers to living in the country/farm- rural

12. Chapter 5

13. What were the Middle Ages? The years between ancient and modern times.

14. What is Feudalism? A system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for their loyalty

15. Why did towns grow in the middle Ages? Why did kings support towns growing? Trade increased Kings began to support the new towns in exchange for money. Kings agreed to protect towns and made laws to help towns grow rich. With the money paid by townspeople, kings hired armies and used them to attack troublesome nobles.

16. Be able to explain he responsibilities of a lord, knight, and a serf during medieval times Lord- gave protection to vassals in exchange for loyalty Knight- would protect the king Serf- worked the fields and did what they were told by the Lord of the fiefdom. (basically a slave). They paid taxes to the Lord

17. What are the Crusades? Why did the Crusades take place? A series of military expeditions launched by Christian Europeans to win the Holy Land back from Muslim control To open the Holy Lands to Christian believers or Pilgrims

18. Use the triangle to explain the power structure of feudalism during the Middle Ages Church King Lords Knights Serfs

19. What does a nation share? government

20. Chapter 6

21. Renaissance The period of the rebirth of learning in Europe between 1300 and 1600

22. Michelangelo Is remembered for Painting the Sistine Chapel

23. Absolute Monarch A king or queen with complete authority over the people in a kingdom

24. Circumnavigate To sail completely around something such as Earth

25. Magellan 1 st to Circumnavigating the globe and is famous for doing so.

26. Circumnavigate To sail completely around something such as Earth

27. What did Louis XIV gain? Absolute power for himself by reducing the power of the nobles and the church

28. What was the reformation and what did Martin Luther and his beliefs have to do with it? The effort to change or reform the Roman Catholic Church, which led to the establishment of Protestant churches He believed Faith in God was the key to getting into heaven

29. What country explored Africa while finding a trade route to Asia? Portugal

30. What was the main goal of European exploration? To find a trade route to Asia

31. *** Add to the study guide**** Why was Queen Elizabeth I of England popular? She often traveled through the countryside so people could see her.

32. Chapter 7

33. Nationalism A feeling of pride in one’s country and a desire for its independence

34. Imperialism The effort of a nation to create an empire of colonies

35. Age of Reason The period of the Enlightenment

36. Enlightenment A philosophical movement, primarily of the 1700’s, that was characterized by reason and experience

37. Textile Industry The making of cloth

38. When did the French Revolution begin? What event started it that is still celebrated in France? Started on July 14, 1789 The storming of the Bastille

39. What was the Napoleonic Code? The French legal system based on Enlightenment ideas, set up during Napoleon’s rule-everyone was treated equally under the law.

40. How did it (Napoleonic Code) change France? Describe the thinking of the Enlightenment The French legal system based on Enlightenment ideas, and set up during Napoleon’s rule It changed France by having laws that applied equally to all citizens.

41. What role did labor unions play during the Industrial Revolution? They organized and fought for worker’s rights

42. Which continents were most affected by the Imperialism of European Countries? Asia, Africa, and the Americas