2. By: Jacky & Sydney - EXTREMELY LOUD AND INCREDIBLY CLOSE

3. WHAT about ?

4. Death M edically… Death, defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body. Heartbeat Brain Activity Breathing These are only the medical side of the story

5. Famous Minds on DEATH All that live must die, passing through nature to eternity. - William Shakespeare I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning. -Benjamin Franklin To the well-organized mind, death is but the next great adventure. -J. K. Rowling

6. Death in Philosophy Is Death a void of emptiness? Thinking about it, no visuals comes to mind. While the living obsesses over the concept of death- It has no value to those who have died Is Death just “The End”? Or, is Death a new beginning? ?A portal to new a life?

7. Death of the Religions Christian afterlife(Death)  Heaven for those who follows the teaching of the Bible  Hell for those who opposes the image of god

8. Death of the Religions Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism The cycle of Life and Death:  Spiritual Reincarnation, Rebirth, Next cycle of Life, 轮回重生  Gives hope even after death, chances for redemption and change

9. Death in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close Death of Thomas Schell Jr.  September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre  Described by Oskar as, "The Worst Day”; the most traumatizing event in his life  This event catalysts every further action in the story

10. Death in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close Death of Anna - Thomas Schell Sr.’s first love  The Bombing of Dresden, February 1945 (WWII) Gruesome Death of Masako  Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, August 1945 (WWII)

11. Oskar’s View of Death Oskar is trying to make some sort of sense out of death.  A precocious and intelligent kid, but a kid nonetheless, his father's death leaves him devastated and empty, giving his emotions that he can't yet understand.  Oskar is completely occupied with morbid ideas and images of death, which leave him in a constant state of anxiety and fear.

12. Cannot comprehend Death? Oskar’s search for the Blacks is also his search to accept the death of his father. “The more I found, the less I understood.” (1.28) - Oskar Schell -Although Oskar was talking about his search, it can also be interpreted as his understanding of death.

13. Grandfather’s Lack of Resolve “There are worse things,” she said, "worse than being like us. Look, at least we’re alive”, I could see that she wanted those last words back... We are always alone in this world. Those around us can help us, support us, and guide us, but one day they will be gone. You cannot lose yourself like Thomas; or you have to move on and remember all the happy moments, like Oskar. Transitioning from loss is more important than suffering!

14. Grieving Death Why does Oskar’s mom bury an empty coffin? Forgetting and accepting death is better than obsessing over it Denial and Anger -> Bargaining and Depression -> Acceptance "So it will be OK if I throw away all of your things and forget about you after you die?" (5.48) - Oskar

15. The Blacks and Death William Black: The Death of his father - Death of one’s family Ruth Black & Mr. Black: The Death of their spouse - Death of one’s companion Agnes Black: Own Death - Death of oneself

16. How Death Changes You "I can't live, I've tried and I can't"? (6.1) -Thomas Schell Sr. Deaths traumatized Thomas making him unable to “Live” The Grief and suffering brought from death changes you. If you can’t move on and accept death, then death will ultimately conquer you.

17. TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING! GOOD LUCK!

18. Did You Pay Attention?!! WinnerWinner! Religion Grief Dresden Hiroshima Oskar 300000 100,000 0 00

19. #1 Religion Question What are the three religions, that believes in reincarnation in the after life? (mentioned in this presentation)

20. #1 Answer Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam Return

21. #2 Grief Question Why does Oskar complain about his dad’s empty coffin? Why does Oskar's mom burry a empty coffin?

22. #2 Answer Oskar cannot understand his mother’s grief. Letting go of grief and to accept death. Return

23. #3 Dresden Question Which character died in the Dresden Bombing? What is his/her relationship with the main character?

24. #3 Answer Anna(Grandpa’s love) Return

25. #4 Hiroshima Question What month was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

26. #4 Answer August Return

27. #5 Oskar Question Why can’t the brilliant Oskar understand death?

28. #5 Answer Because death cannot be quantified and expressed, it is so complex that the only way to cope with it, is to accept it. Return

29. Final Question Name three Blacks in the book, who experienced or is experiencing death in their life?

30. Final Answer 1.William Black (father) 2.Agnes Black (dead) 3.Ruth Black (husband) 4.*Mr. Black (Wife) Return

31. Thanks for Playing!