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Nature and Names of God The Nature of God
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God is Unity The Divine nature is indivisible; there is but one infinite and perfect Spirit. Deut. 6:4 The word one in Duet 6:4 means: collective(e.g., one bushel of apples) In Hebrew the word one has two meanings; the first is singular and the other is collective. Even in His unity God is revealing the Trinity. Isa. 44:6,8; I Tim. 2:5
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God is Trinity God is one on His essential being, but He exists in three Persons. Each Person of the Godhead (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) is fully God
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Trinity in the Old Testament In the plural name of God (Gen. 1:1) Elohim, It is a singular noun with a plural ending. Plural forms of the personal pronouns for God: Gen. 1:26, 11:7 & Isa. 6:8 In the Theophanies (visible appearances of God, usually in human form)
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Trinity in the New Testament At Christ baptism ( Matt. 3:16-17) The Father Speaks The Son is baptized The Holy Spirit descends like a dove In the baptism formula (Matt. 28:19) “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost” Apostolic benediction (2 Cor. 13:14) In the teachings of Christ (John 14: 16-17)
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God is Spirit The word Spirit is the best way to describe the divine nature. God is not material; Isa. 66:1 & I Kings 8:27 He does not have a body and that He invisible (Col. 1:15; I Tim. 1:17) The Bible uses Anthropomorphisma; ascribing to God human features to help us as simple human beings to begin to understand God’s feelings and work in our lives.
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God is a Person God possesses all the qualities of personhood, but without a body. God’s “I am” (Exo. 3:14) implies self- consciousness His “I will” (Exo. 6:6-8) implies self- determination He possesses intellect, emotion, and will. He has personal names
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The names of God Old Testament names Jehovah: “The Self-Existent One” (Lord in KJV) This is God’s covenant name. Adonai: “My Lord; my Master” Elohim: “The Strong One”; The One to be Feared” El Shaddai: “The All-Sufficient One” (God Almighty in KJV) El Elyon: “The Most High God”
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New Testament Names of God Theos: In the Old Testament “Elohim” Kurios: In the O.T. “Adonai” Pater: (Father in KJV) Immanuel: “God with us”
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