1. © 2008, CPWR, through a grant from NIOSH. 49a. Employer spending on workers’ compensation, by industry, 2005 (As a percentage of total compensation)

2. © 2008, CPWR, through a grant from NIOSH. 49b. Range of workers' compensation base rates for selected construction occupations, 45 jurisdictions, 2006 Ind. Ala. Mont.VT. Ind.Alaska Ariz. Iowa Texas Del. Ind.Mont. Ariz. Ark. D.C. N.H.

3. © 2008, CPWR, through a grant from NIOSH. 49c. Sources of payment for work-related injuries in construction, 1996-2002 Source All Construction Hispanic White, Non- Hispanic Total Construction Percent Sum (in millions) Out-of-pocket8.7%23.0%5.9%$118.7 Workers’ compensation46.2%26.8%49.5%$630.4 Private insurance31.8%45.7%29.9%$433.9 Medicare0.2%0.0%0.2%$2.7 Medicaid0.4%0.1%0.5%$5.5 Other sources12.2%4.1%12.9%$166.5 Total expenditure per injured worker per year $1,694.6 (100%) $1,896.6 (100%) $1,687.4 (100%) Total expenditures in construction (in millions ) $290.6 (21.3%) $914.1 (67.1%) $1,364.4 (100%)