2.  Indian National Congress › social reform › economic development › democracy › civil rights  Jawaharlal Nehru › Green Revolution  private investment

3.  Iran: Religious Revivalism and the Rejection of the West › Pahlavi shahs  modernization  alienates religious leaders  overthrown by Khomeini, 1978 › Ayatollah Khomeini  similar to Mahdi

4.  Iran: Religious Revivalism and the Rejection of the West › Radical reform  Sharia law  opposition suppressed  women more restricted › War with Iraq  1988, peace

5.  Nationalist Party › Afrikaner  1948 elections  Afrikaner rule  Independence, 1960  Apartheid › complete separation › African National Congress outlawed › Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko

6.  Opposition, 1960s  Economic, political pressure, 1980s  F.W. DeKlerk  Mandela freed, 1990  Elections, 1994 › Mandela president

7.  Patterns › some reflect traditions › depends on continuity of native culture

8.  What was the most compelling argument made by Churchill’s conservatives?  What about the Liberals?  How would you have voted if given the chance?

9.  What examples do you seen of Khomeini’s purpose for this document?

10.  How is the Ayodhya mosque an important symbol of the issues between Hindus and Muslims (both past and present)?