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Marketing Mix Alternatives Alex Kroll Jasmine Valenta Alexis Magray Marketing - 3 rd hr.
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Business have to offer products that are appealing Customers often look for the lowest price/great value Components added to simple products Features Options Services Brand names Fine-Tuning the Product
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Basic Product Most important part of the mix element Products like: Automobiles Computers Clothing The consumer will not consider if the product doesn’t meet an important need
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Product Features Adding new resources to make the product better Many products are sold with many additional features Customers expect added features and will not buy those products if the features aren’t available
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Options Features which are added to improve the basic product Some businesses make decisions about the features they give their customers An example would be telephone service Call waiting Three-way calling Call-forwarding
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Associated Services Maintenance contract Will pay for repaired work if the appliance fails to operate properly Computer system May want someone to set it up and test it to make sure it works properly Leasing a car May have an option of purchasing a service package which provides basic maintenance for a set number of miles/years
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Brand/Image Brand - a unique name, symbol or design that identifies a product service or company Image-unique, memorable quality of a brand Low pricing Innovation For an image to be effective, it needs to match the needs of customers
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Guarantee/Warranty Guarantee - general promise or assurance of quality Warranty - written statement of the seller’s responsibilities related to the guarantee Companies offer warranty with products as assurance that the product will be repaired or replaced if problems occur If they are concerned it may not work out right or wear out quickly: May be unwilling to purchase
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Packaging Provides protection and security for the product until the consumer can use it Can provide info that helps the customer make a better purchasing decision Also makes the product more useful for the consumer
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Uses Final part of marketing mix Helps make the product and service you are selling more satisfying and appealing to the customer An example is baking soda Consumers used this to freshen: Refrigerators Garbage disposals Those uses and through promotion have helped create new products and increase sales dramatically
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Distribution, Price and Promotion
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Distribution Marketing mix element that facilitates physical exchange of products and services between businesses and their customers Important questions: Where will the customer best able to obtain the product? Where will the customer us it? Are there special requirements to transport, store or display the product? When should distribution occur? Who should be responsible for each type of distribution activity?
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Distribution cont. Many products require physical distribution factors: Type of transportation Inventory control Product handling Protective packaging Order processing Customer service
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Price Defined as the amount a buyer pays as well as the methods of increasing the value of the product to the customers Questions that need to be answered: What the price should be based on or what people are willing to pay If there will be a price for all customers Will customers be able to negotiate price? Will discounts be used? Will the price be clearly communicated through a catalogue or price tag?
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Promotion Used to provide info about product and service choices Helps make purchasing decisions Includes methods and info communicated to customers Encourages purchases and satisfaction Many decisions need to be included involving: Promotion Personal selling What money will be spent on Specific info needed for audiences
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Product Life Cycle http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qo2bl3U_Gc4
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