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Greek Theatre Overview Greek Gods Antigone Medea.

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Presentation on theme: "Greek Theatre Overview Greek Gods Antigone Medea."— Presentation transcript:

1 Greek Theatre Overview Greek Gods Antigone Medea

2 Overview of Greek Theatre The land The myths The stage

3 The Land Greece has thousands of inhabited islands and dramatic mountain ranges Greece has a rich culture and history Democracy was founded in Greece Patriarchal (male dominated) society Philosophy, as a practice, began in Greece (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)

4 The Land Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea

5 The Land

6 Overview of Greek Theatre The land The myths The stage

7 The Stage

8 Three Main Portions of Greek Theatre: Skene – Portion of stage where actors performed (included 1-3 doors in and out) Orchestra – “Dancing Place” where chorus sang to the audience Theatron – Seating for audience

9 The Stage

10 Greek plays were performed during religious ceremonies held in honor of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and revelry (altars generally on stage) Banks would shut down for days, people would travel from all around to see the drama competitions—even prisoners were temporarily released to see the plays Tragedy means “goat song” (relates to Dionysian rituals)

11 The Stage

12 Where and how were the dramas performed? …In an amphitheatre …With a chorus who described most of the action. …With masks …With all the fighting and movement going on off stage. ….With tragedy first, then comedy later.

13 Overview of Greek Theatre The land The myths The stage

14 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecU2LYUoOKA

15 The Myths – Why they were written 1.Explained the unexplainable 2.Justified religious practices 3.Gave credibility to leaders 4.Gave hope

16 Explained the Unexplainable When Echo tried to get Narcissus to love her, she was denied. Saddened, she shriveled to nothing, her existence melting into a rock. Only her voice remained. Hence, the echo!

17 To justify religious practices Dionysian cults in ancient Greece were founded to worship Dionysus, god of grapes, vegetation, and wine.

18 To give credibility to leaders The Romans used myths to create family trees for their leaders, enforcing the made- up idea that the emperors were related to the gods and were, then, demigods.

19 To give hope The ancient citizens of Greece would sacrifice and pray to an ORACLE. An oracle was a priest or priestess who would send a message to the gods from mortals who brought their requests. Where DID hope come from? After unleashing suffering, famine, disease, and many other evils, the last thing Pandora let out was HOPE.

20 The Oracle at Delphi Most famous oracle in Greek mythology.

21 Mount Olympus… …Where the Olympians lived. Who are the Olympians?

22 The Olympians Are the 12 Main Gods

23 Activity 1. Pick one of the Greek gods/goddesses in the following slides 2. Draw your own version (tied to your culture) of that god/goddess 3. Write a Greek myth where you are that god/goddess…what is your adventure? You have roughly 20 mins to complete this

24 Zeus King of gods Heaven Storms Thunder lightning

25 Poseidon Zeus’s brother King of the sea Earthquakes Horses

26 Hades Brother to Zeus and Poseidon King of the Underworld (Tartarus) Husband of Persphone

27 Ares God of war

28 Hephaestus God of fire Craftspeople Metalworkers Artisans

29 Apollo God of the sun Music Poetry Fine arts Medicine

30 Hermes Messenger to the gods Trade Commerce Travelers Thieves & scoundrels

31 Dionysus God of Wine Partying (Revelry)

32 Hera Queen of gods Women Marriage Childbirth

33 Demeter Goddess of Harvest Agriculture Fertility Fruitfulness Mom to Persephone

34 Hestia Goddess of Hearth Home Community

35 Athena Goddess of wisdom Practical arts War

36 Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty

37 Artemis Goddess of hunting and the moon.

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