2. The present perfect An action happened in the past and has a result in the present. e.g : I have cleaned my room. it means that my room is tidy now. It’s an action happened in the past and we don’t know or care about the time of it. e.g :He has played handball

3. I have played football. I've played football. He has played football. He ’ s played football. The form : affirmative:S + have/ has + past participle. E.g:

4. I have not played football. I've not played football. I haven't played football. He has not played football. He‘s not played football. He hasn't played football. Negative :

5. Have you played football ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven ’ t Has he played football ? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn ’ t Questions:

6. http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/pres_perf.htm نغم أبو حسن حسام جمول ساندرة جمول مجد الشوفي آية الشوفي