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Published byBathsheba Willis Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 11: 1 st Lang. Acq. From the mouth of babes…
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Foundations Innate grammar Methods Naturalistic We’re taking the video anyway… Longitudinal Experimental Focused on a point Cross-sectional
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Phonology She said “da-da” Babbling Put one foot in front of the other… Vowelsconsonants Stops others LabialsB4others Word-initial word-final Reception production
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Early Phonetic Production Deleted syllables Simplified syllables Substitution of sounds Assimilation
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Lexicon: Common 1 st Words Daddy, mommy, baby… Juice, milk, cookie, water, apple… Dog, cat, duck, horse… Car, boat… Shoes, hat… Ball, blocks… Bottle, key… Hot, all-gone, dirty, cold, here, there… Up, sit, see, eat, go, down… Hi, bye… Whaddya think: Why these words….?
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The Ways We Learn (& Err) Whole Object Assumption Type Assumption Basic Similarities Assumption Overextension Underextension Verb meanings Dimensions
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Morphology Kids Acquisition -ing plural -s possessive -’s the, a past tense -ed 3 rd pers. sing. -s auxillary BE Parents Usage the, a -ing plural -s auxillary BE possessive -’s 3 rd pers. sing. –s past tense -ed So what…?
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Morph Acqui. Seq. Det. Last element Syllabicity Unambiguousity ≠ Homophony ≠ Exceptional ≠ Allophonic = Clear Semantics
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Syntax One-Word Stage Two-Word Stage Telegraphic Stage Movement Rules Y/N Questions WH Questions Passive Reflexive & Pronouns
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The Enablers Motherese Feedback You catch more flies with honey… Recasting Cognitive Development Innate Grammar Critical period
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Exercises Do these quickly 3, 5, 6, 7, Spend more time here… 12, 13, 15, 16
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Tomorrow Chapter 12: 2 nd Language Acquisition
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