1. By: Paige, Grace L, Lauren B, Mina, and Jeff

2.  Turtle boats – warships  Panokseon - galley-type ship armed with cannons Panokseon  Heavy artillery, fortresses  Gunpowder technology from China  Cannon manufacturing and shipbuilding  "Sanseong” mountain fortress [68] [68]  Bows More focused on the number of people in army than technology

3.  Both went through a series of many different rulers  Both maintained relations with China  Increased education in both lands which led to more inventions and ideas  Intellectual Academies  Both were involved in war  Both showed European influence

4.  Islam was popular in the Russian steppes where as in Korea, Confucianism was taught  Korea outlawed Christianity  Russia was expanding into the America’s and Korea was not  Russia had serfs  Korea endured more famine than Russia was exposed to  Korea was forced to become a vassal state  Russia had more control than the Korean’s  Wealthy woman in Russia had more rights than those in Korea  Russia exported more goods

5.  Branch of the Slavic peoples of eastern Europe  Most were Orthodox Christians like the Greeks  As empire expanded, it incorporated people with different languages, religious beliefs, and ethnic identities  Orthodox missionaries made efforts to turn people in Siberia into Christians  Islam eventually replaced Christianity as the dominant religion  Tended to live as farmers, hunters, builders, scribes, or merchants. Even the ones introduced into the empire were mostly herders, caravan workers, and soldiers.  As the centralized power rose, the freedom of the peasants fell-The peasants eventually transformed into being serfs  Peter the Great strived to turn away from the Asian culture and bring in more influence from the West.

6.  Korean and Japanese languages closely related  China had a dominant influence (  Own system of writing in 1443 and made extensive use of printing with movable type; most printing continued to use Chinese characters  Korean experts in Porcelain; high- quality pottery in 1400s  Accepted the Confucian idea that agriculture should be the basis of state wealth and merchants should occupy low positions in society

7. China Korea is a tributary state during Yi dynasty Influenced Korean culture (government, military, and culture) Chinese characters “Turtle boat” covered warships from China Imperialism Japan  1592 - Hideyoshi invaded Korea  1606 – Japan establishes peace with Korea  Japanese and Korean languages are similar

8.  The Choson dynasty survived despite major obstacles such as Japanese invasions in the 1590s and Manchu invasions in the 1630s.  1644: Korea becomes a vassal state of China under the Qing Dynasty

9.  Ukraine fell to Russia  Russia was frequently distracted by unprofitable wars in the west.  1550-1618:Growing military presence in the south reduced the Tatar threat and increased the number of peasants who were willing to try their luck on the frontier.  A Southward expansion  1598-1613: Moscow lost control of much of the southern area. Various towns were sacked by the Poles, Tatars and Zaporozhian Cossacks.  After the Turkish failure to take Vienna in 1683, Russia joined Austria, Poland and Venice in the Holy League (1684) to drive the Turks southward  Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774): Russia sent its Baltic fleet into the Mediterranean and defeated the Turkish fleet.  Russia installed Sahin Giray as Khan. Crimea is annexed in 1783.  In 1792 the Russian frontier reached the Dniester

10.  The textbook  Wikipedia