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Published byElizabeth Ellis Modified over 8 years ago
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Tax for Teens 1 Vocab/Definitions WS
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Did You Know? Average annual income for teens: $3,095.00 40% of teens currently save regularly Nearly 1/3 all students work 40+ hours per week in summer ¼ work 35+ hours per week during the school year Average teen saves $1000 of summer wages 2 FYI: Amish pay tax on real estate and personal property and income tax on any earnings. They do not pay school tax, social security or Medicare tax.
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What’s the Problem? Teens don’t understand how TAX applies to them Most forfeit a refund!!! 3 Is this you???
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4 I’ve Got A Job! What’s an I-9 and a W-4?
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Form I-9 – Employment Eligibility Verification Proves you aren’t an illegal alien Penalty if not one on file for each employee Keep 3 years after employee is gone Acceptable documents used to prove citizenship: Passport Voter’s registration School or military ID Driver’s license Social security card 5
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So What Is A W-4? New employees fill out this form Tells employers how much federal income tax to withhold from paycheck 7
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A Few Key Terms You Need To Know WITHHOLDING : Represents money that an employer deducts from paycheck to pay all or part of employee’s taxes However, depending how much make for the year, you may not have to pay federal income tax. If this is you, you would be EXEMPT from paying 8
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Can you put Exempt on your W4? You can put “Exempt” if: 1. Weren’t required to pay federal income tax last year 2. Don’t expect to this year either (made less than $6100 { std deduction - base amount of income that is not taxed }) 3. If under 19 or a full-time student (or until 24 yr/full time) 4. CAN parent(s) claim you as a dependent? DEPENDENT : A person who relies on another taxpayer for at least half of his or her support (food, shelter, clothing, education, etc.) If divorced Custodial parent (has child 1 more day than other) One makes more money 9 Mind map
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Examples: If you live with parents and under 19, you can be claimed as a dependent regardless of how much you make. While your parents may not choose to claim you, test is whether they CAN. If they can claim you and you are under 19, and expect to make under $6100 in the calendar year, you will likely NOT have to pay federal income tax. Note: If you are at least 19 but under 24, parents can still claim you as a dependent as long as you are a FULL-TIME Student! 10 In-Class Am I Exempt WS Am I Exempt WS
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I don’t qualify for Exempt status – now what? Need to fill out the personal allowances worksheet on the W-4 form! The more exemptions (allowances) you claim, the _____ tax withheld from paycheck Claim “____” will result in the largest amount of tax to be withheld 11 TAX TABLE See pg 347-48 acct text Fill out W4 with workbook
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12 Where’s All The Money I Earned?
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Payroll Taxes Federal and State Collected from employers and employees to provide retirement benefits ( social security, Medicare ) This amount is paid regardless of income earned Will NOT get back until retirement 13
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The Paycheck Stub MMiscellaneous Information GGross Income DDeductions MMay get refund on Fed and State NNo refund on SS or Medicare NNet Income 14
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W4 qz/Am I Exempt QZ
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The W-2 Must receive these by January 31 st from your employer Summarizes How much you made during the year ( Earned Income ) How much you paid in for taxes Use to help fill out tax return If error, see employer to fix 16
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W-2 continued W-2 – will have 3 copies Your records Attach to state tax return Attach to federal tax return 17
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Fill out w wb
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19 Am I Required to File a Tax Return? http://www.irs.gov/uac/Do-I-Need-to-File-a-Tax-Return%3F
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Am I Required to File a Tax Return (as a dependent)? Due April 15! Required? Depends… *Your income for the year *If parents can claim you, you must file if : 1.Your unearned income was over $1000 2.Your earned income was over $6100 Filing Requirement Worksheet for Most Dependents 1. Enter dependent's earned income plus $350 2. Minimum amount$1000 3. Compare lines 1 and 2. Enter larger amt (Adjusted Earned Income) 4. Maximum Amount$6100.00 5. Compare lines 3 and 4. Enter the smaller amount 6. Enter the dependent’s gross total income. If line 6 is more than line 5, the dependent MUST FILE an income tax return. 3. OR if… 25
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Forms? 1040EZ – simplest to file 1040 – most lengthy to file 21
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How Do I File the 1040EZ? 22
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How Do I File the 1040EZ? Must meet requirements to use EZ: Single Claim no dependents Taxable income < $100,000 No income other than wages, salaries, and tips (shown on W-2) Up to $1500 taxable interest (shown on 1099INT) 23
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Filling out the 1040EZ Terminology: Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) Sum of wages and taxable interest Deduction Amount tax payers may subtract from their AGI before tax is determined (reduction in income) Taxable Income Part of income you must pay taxes on Credit Direct reduction of taxed owed 24 Fill out 1040EZ wb
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