Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byColin McLaughlin Modified over 8 years ago
1
Chapter 5 Notes The Unit 2 test (covering chap 4 and chap 5) will occur on Wed October 15
2
Let’s say that futureshop paid $2000 cash flyer cost to Nathan’s printing on November 1 st. (2013) This flyer will be used for the big sale for the period January 2, 2014. When should Park record the expense? (Assuming that this company makes income statement once a month) He should record the expense in January 2014 because of matching principle. Matching Principle
3
Let’s say that futureshop paid $1000 cash flyer cost to Mathew’s printing on November 1 st. (2013) This flyer will be used for the big sale for December 26 2013. When should Park record the expense? (Assuming that this company makes income statement once a year) He should record it in December of 2013 If this company makes income statement only once a year, then the expense has to be recorded in 2013. It does not matter whether he records it in November or December. Matching Principle
4
Understanding Equity Equity Equation EC = BC + NI – Drawings *NI = Net Income, so this number is from Income statement. EC = Ending Captital BC = Beginning Capital number is from the ending balance of September 30 Balance Sheet. Drawings number is from ending balance of Drawings account from the Ledger.
5
Understanding Equity Equity Equation Drawings number is from ending balance of Drawings account from the Ledger. A Drawing account (temporary account) is closed to the owners' equity account each month (or year). There are four types of accounts in the equity section of the ledger
6
Understanding Equity The Capital account represents the beginning equity figure Changes in equity are represented in the Revenues, expenses and drawings accounts The difference between total revenues and expenses is a net income or net loss. Net income (net loss) number is transferred from the income statement. Drawings Account has nothing to do with the calculation of net income or net loss, but it affects ending balance of Ownter’s Equity. The net income or loss figure, together with the drawings figure, shows the increase or decrease to equity during the fiscal period.
7
Equity Equation On the Balance Sheet: Month ended October 31 Owner’s Equity: Tracy, Capital Balance October 1, 2010$21,000 Net Income$8,000 Drawings 4000 Increase to Capital 4,000 Balance October 31 25,000 Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity$ 32,000
8
Understanding Equity Notice that the owner’s equity (what belongs to the owner) was $21000 on October 1 st. The equity increased by 8000 by the net income. The equity decrease by 4000 due to owner’s withdrawl. Overall the equity increased by 4000, so it is now 25000. If the drawings amount was greater than net income for the month, then what happens to the equity account? Equity’s ending balance will decrease.
9
Classwork / Homework I will go over #3 (P158) today 5 minutes before the bell. Review #2 to #7 (P156) Exercises #1, 2 and 3 (P157) Review Exercise #6 and #7 (P166)
10
Classwork / Homework for tomorrow (Thu and Friday) Ex 5 (P152) Ex #1 (P164) Ex #2 (P165) Ex #3 (p165) Classwork / Homework
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.