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Published byJosephine Walters Modified over 8 years ago
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Projectile Motion Projectiles The Range Equation
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Projectile Motion A projectile is an object that is moving through the air and accelerating due to gravity –Projectiles must be separated into their x and y components because the motion is taking place in 2 dimensions The range is the horizontal displacement of the projectile (∆d x )
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Projectile Motion - Properties The horizontal motion of a projectile is constant The horizontal component of acceleration of a projectile is zero (ex: v iy at max height is zero) Vertical acceleration is constant due to gravity The horizontal and vertical components are independent, but they share the same time
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The Equations
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P.M. with No Initial Vertical Velocity An airplane carries relief supplies to a motorist stranded in a snowstorm. The pilot cannot safely land, so he has to drop the package of supplies as he flies horizontally at a height of 350 m over the highway. The speed of the airplane is a constant 52 m/s. –Calculate how long it takes for the package to reach the highway –Determine the range of the package
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P.M. with An Initial Vertical Velocity A golfer hits a gold ball with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. The golfer is at an initial height of 14 m above the point where the ball lands. –Calculate the maximum height of the ball –Determine the ball’s velocity on landing
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Do the practice problems on page 40
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The Range Equation If a projectile is launched and lands at the same height as it was originally launched, then ∆d y = 0 We can use this information to derive the range equation
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Example – Range Equation Suppose you kick a soccer ball at 28 m/s toward the goal at a launch angle of 21°. –How long does the soccer ball stay in the air? –Determine the distance the soccer ball would need to cover to score a goal (the range).
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Do the practice problems on page 42
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Classwork/Homework Page 43 #’s: 2, 4, 5, 7
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