1. Manifest Destiny MANIFEST: CLEAR OR OBVIOUS DESTINY: FUTURE OR FATE

2. Map of the U.S. in 1803 2

3. Objectives 1.In one sentence, write your own definition of manifest destiny. 2.Write three clear reasons why the United States wanted to expand.

4. What is Manifest Destiny? Textbook Definition The phrase “Manifest Destiny” was used by many Americans to express their belief that the United States’ destiny was to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican territory. They believed that this destiny was manifest, or obvious. 4

5. Activity Step 1: Read John O’Sullivan,"The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839. Step 2: While reading this document, underline important ideas and words.

6. John Gast, American Progress, 1872

7. Desire to Expand Huge population increase due to immigration and high birth rate. Two economic depressions — one in 1818 and a second in 1839 Opportunities for new commerce and individual self-advancement Land ownership West Coast ports leading to increased trade with countries in the Pacific

8. Attitudes Expansion was inevitable It was American’s duty and responsibility to spread progress It was America’s destiny to become a world leader As a nation favored by God, it was God’s plan for American to expand (God given right to take over all of the continent regardless of who was already living there.) Video

9. Exit Ticket Use the textbook definition, the primary source document, and our class discussion to answer the following questions. This will be collected! 1.In one sentence, write your own definition of manifest destiny. 2.Write three clear reasons why the United States wanted to expand.