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Published byEugene Fleming Modified over 9 years ago
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I Read It but I Don’t Get It Reading Critically
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I. Decoding vs. Reading Decoding: translating the alphabet into words and languageDecoding: translating the alphabet into words and language Reading: processing the code into meaningful informationReading: processing the code into meaningful information –Interpretation and thought, conscious and unconscious
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II. Good Readers’ Strategies A.Determine what’s important B.Use existing knowledge to make sense of new information C.Ask questions about the text before, during, and after reading D.Monitor their comprehension E.Use “fix-up” strategies when meaning breaks down F.Draw inferences from the text G.Synthesize information to create new thinking
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III. Knowing What’s Important A. Purpose: why am I reading this? B. Textual Conventions: telling you what’s important 1. Bold/italics2. Titles and headings3. Images C. Questions 1. Given2. Title/topic3. Textual 4. Test/quiz
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4. Finding Possible Questions for Tests and Quizzes a. Terms: who, what, when, where, why importanta. Terms: who, what, when, where, why important b. Cause and effectb. Cause and effect c. Patterns/themesc. Patterns/themes d. What should I know if I know nothing else?d. What should I know if I know nothing else? –Create at least one hypothetical question for each subsection/paragraph of reading
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III. Knowing What’s Important D. Background Knowledge 1. Lecture2. Other texts 3. Human nature and common sense4. Own life Drafting E. Structure 1. Thesis2. Topic sentences
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IV. Crossing the Freeway: Knowing When You are Lost Common misconception: Good readers can sit down and read anything and understand it the first time they read it.Common misconception: Good readers can sit down and read anything and understand it the first time they read it. Reality:Reality: Good readers often have problems reading difficult text but know when they don’t understand and have ways to get back on track.
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aremakingaremaking betweenonlybetweenonly consistsoftenconsistsoften continuouslywithcontinuouslywith correspondingonecorrespondingone curvepointscurvepoints drawsrelationdrawsrelation variationsetvariationset graphtablegraphtable ifvaluesifvalues isolatedvariablesisolatedvariables knownknown
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“If the known relation between the variable consists of a table of corresponding values, the graph consists only of the corresponding set of isolated points. If the variables are known to vary continuously, one often draws a curve to show the variation.”“If the known relation between the variable consists of a table of corresponding values, the graph consists only of the corresponding set of isolated points. If the variables are known to vary continuously, one often draws a curve to show the variation.” (Basic College Math, M. Michael Michaelson, 1945)(Basic College Math, M. Michael Michaelson, 1945)
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Last Serny, Flingledobe and Pribin were in the Nerd-link treppering gloppy caples and cleaming burly greps. Suddenly a dirty strezzle boofed into Flingledobe’s tresk. Pribin glaped and glaped. “Oh, Flingledobe,” he chifed, “that dirty strezzle is tunning in your grep!”Last Serny, Flingledobe and Pribin were in the Nerd-link treppering gloppy caples and cleaming burly greps. Suddenly a dirty strezzle boofed into Flingledobe’s tresk. Pribin glaped and glaped. “Oh, Flingledobe,” he chifed, “that dirty strezzle is tunning in your grep!”
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Crossing the Freeway A. Voices 1. Reciting Voice: the decoding voice 2. Conversation Voice a.Interacting b. Distracting Note: stop listening to the voices if they tell you to do anything illegal/dangerous
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Crossing the Freeway B. Signposts 1. Lists: “and,” “then,” “or” 2. Numbers: “one/first” necessarily means “two/second” If see “three/third” go back and find “two”If see “three/third” go back and find “two” 3. Logical sequence: “if…then” 4. Definitions: “X is…”
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Crossing the Freeway C. Marking Text 1. A Pencil in Hand is Worth Two Hours Studying 2. Post-it notes 3. Note paper
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What To Do When the Car Breaks Down: Fix-it Strategies 1.Make a connection between the text and prior knowledge 2.Make a prediction about what the rest of the text may say 3.Stop and think about what you have already read 4.Ask yourself a question and try to answer it 5.Reflect in writing on what you have read 6.Visualize the descriptions of the text 7.Use print conventions 8.Retell what you’ve read (bother siblings; what else are they good for?) 9.Reread 10.Notice patterns in text structure 11.Adjust your reading rate: slow down or speed up
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