1. Fourth Period Craft Class

2. The Coat of Arms dates to the early middle Ages. In the twelfth century, helmets and other armor made it difficult to tell warriors apart. The solution was for each knight or soldier to paint something personal on their shield. These designs were important in battle, but they also functioned like team uniforms when knights met in tournaments. Over time, shield emblem designs became enduring symbols of their owners, and of their owners' families.

3. It became fashionable to have a coat of arms, so artists were hired to design them to be put on clothes, advertisements, architecture, coins, and used as personalized stamps for sealing letters. Tradesmen and even peasants started using coats of arms around 1250. In an era when few people could read or write, coats of arms made it easier for people to recognize each other's marks. Today a coat of arms can symbolize your family, history, career, hobbies and sports.

4.  Blue and gold  Monument  Lamp  North star  Igloo  Caribou  Narwhal

8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZdrv FgvgEw