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4. Chavín de Huantar Paracas and Nasca Moche Tiwanaku and Wari South America Native-American Art Before 1300 CE > South America Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_section_111&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless

5. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

6. Key terms Andean Of or pertaining to the Andes mountains in South America. backstrap loom a simple loom used in ancient civilizations comprising of two sticks or bars between which the warps are stretched Chavin The Chavín were a civilization that developed in the northern Andean highlands of Peru from 900 BC to 200 BC. They extended their influence to other civilizations along the coast. geoglyph A large-scale drawing made on the ground by scratching or arranging lines of stones etc. Huaca In Quechua, a Native American language of South America, a huaca or waqa is an object that represents something revered, typically a monument of some kind. The term huaca can refer to natural locations, such as immense rocks. kero A type of wooden drinking vessel produced by the Incas and earlier Andean cultures. Middle Horizon cultural period of Peru and the Andean region lasting from 600 - 1000 CE Moche The Moche civilization flourished in northern Peru from about 100 AD to 800 AD, and were particularly noted for their elaborately painted ceramics, gold work, monumental constructions (huacas) and irrigation systems. phytomorphic having the attributes of a plant. Wari The Wari (Spanish: Huari) were a Middle Horizon civilization that flourished in the south-central Andes and coastal area of modern-day Peru, from about CE 500 to 1000. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

7. Paracas Textiles Paracas textiles include many complex weave structures as well as elaborate plaiting and knotting techniques. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Paracas culture." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracas_culture View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracas_cultureView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

8. Nazca Female Effigy This Nazca effigy is made of sperm whale tooth, shell and hair. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Nazca culture." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_culture View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_cultureView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

9. Nazca Lines The Nazca lines featured geometric shapes as well as representations of animals, such as this depiction of a monkey. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Nazca Lines." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Lines View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_LinesView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

10. Erotic Moche Pot This piece is an example of the didactic role of ceramics in Moche culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Moche." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MocheView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

11. Huaca del Sol Huaca del Sol, "Temple of the Sun", was the Mochica political capital. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Moche." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MocheView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

12. Walls around the temple Kalasasaya at Tiwanaku The Kalasasaya temple at Tiwanaku was used as a ceremonial center. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Tiwanaku." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiwanakuView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

13. The "Gate of the Sun" This site was the spiritual and political center of the Tiwanaku culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Zonnepoort tiwanaku." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zonnepoort_tiwanaku.jpgView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

14. Wari earthenware pot with painted design, 650-800 CE (Middle Horizon). The Wari shared much in common aesthetically with the Tiwanaku. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Huari - Head Pot with Painted Design - Walters 482849 - Three Quarter Right." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huari_- _Head_Pot_with_Painted_Design_-_Walters_482849_-_Three_Quarter_Right.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huari_- _Head_Pot_with_Painted_Design_-_Walters_482849_-_Three_Quarter_Right.jpgView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

15. The Circular Plaza at Chavín de Huantar The Circular Plaza Terrace was built up around the Circular Plaza in order to make the 21m-diameter plaza artificially sunken. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Chavin circular plaza cyark." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_circular_plaza_cyark.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_circular_plaza_cyark.jpgView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

16. The site of Chavín de Huántar The site of Chavín de Huántar was of both of geographical and religious significance to the Chavín. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Chavin de Huantar." GNU FDL 1.2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_de_Huantar.JPG View on Boundless.comGNU FDL 1.2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chavin_de_Huantar.JPGView on Boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Chavin de Huantar was a thriving center of ceremonial activity A) until 1200 BCE. B) until 750 BCE. C) until 500 BCE. D) until 3000 BCE.

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Chavin de Huantar was a thriving center of ceremonial activity A) until 1200 BCE. B) until 750 BCE. C) until 500 BCE. D) until 3000 BCE.

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Which of the following statements is true? A) Paracas art and culture was heavily influenced by the preceding Paracas culture. B) The Nazca culture flourished from 800 to 100 BCE. C) Nazca art and culture was heavily influenced by the preceding Paracas culture. D) The Paracas culture flourished from 100 to 800 CE.

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Which of the following statements is true? A) Paracas art and culture was heavily influenced by the preceding Paracas culture. B) The Nazca culture flourished from 800 to 100 BCE. C) Nazca art and culture was heavily influenced by the preceding Paracas culture. D) The Paracas culture flourished from 100 to 800 CE.

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE What was the color palette of Moche ceramic art? A) greyware B) black-on-white C) red and white D) white-on-black

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Native-American Art Before 1300 CE What was the color palette of Moche ceramic art? A) greyware B) black-on-white C) red and white D) white-on-black

23. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Which culture is known for its iconography, characterized by the split-eye, trophy heads, and staff-bearing profile figures? A) the Wari B) the Tiwanaku C) both the Wari and the Tiwanaku D) the Akapana

24. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Native-American Art Before 1300 CE Which culture is known for its iconography, characterized by the split-eye, trophy heads, and staff-bearing profile figures? A) the Wari B) the Tiwanaku C) both the Wari and the Tiwanaku D) the Akapana

25. Attribution Wikipedia. "Paracas culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracas_cultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracas_culture Wikipedia. "Nazca culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_culture#Arts_and_technologyCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_culture#Arts_and_technology Wikipedia. "Nazca culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_cultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_culture British Broadcasting Network. "BBC - A History of the World - About: Transcripts - Episode 24 - Paracas textile." CC BY http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/about/transcripts/episode24/CC BY http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/about/transcripts/episode24/ Wikipedia. "Backstrap loom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstrap_loom#Back_strap_loomCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstrap_loom#Back_strap_loom Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/phytomorphicCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/phytomorphic Wiktionary. "geoglyph." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geoglyphCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geoglyph Wiktionary. "Andean." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/AndeanCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Andean Wikipedia. "Nazca Lines." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_LinesCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Lines Wikipedia. "Moche." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche#Material_cultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche#Material_culture Wikipedia. "Huaca." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuacaCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaca Wikipedia. "Moche." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MocheCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche Wikipedia. "Tiwanaku." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku#Architecture_and_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku#Architecture_and_art Wikipedia. "Tiwanaku." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiwanakuCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku Wikipedia. "Tiwanaku." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiwanakuCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku Wikipedia. "Wari." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WariCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wari Wiktionary. "kero." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keroCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kero Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE

26. Wikipedia. "Middle Horizon." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle%20HorizonCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle%20Horizon Wikipedia. "Chavin de Huantar." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin_de_HuantarCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin_de_Huantar Wikipedia. "Chavin culture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin_cultureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin_culture Wikipedia. "Chavin." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChavinCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Native-American Art Before 1300 CE