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North Africa, Southwest Asia Middle East SOL Review
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Levels of importance of countries GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Kuwait United Arab Emirates Qatar Israel
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Levels of importance of countries Land Size Algeria Saudi Arabia Libya
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Levels of Importance of Countries Population Iran Turkey Egypt
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Much of the region is desert. -0 to 10 inches of precipitation yearly Example: The Sahara Desert
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The region also has semi-arid climate: 10 to 20 inches of precipitation yearly Also called STEPPE Example: The sahel, just south of the Sahara Desert The sahel is shrinking in size.
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Is the Middle East at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia?
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YES, IT IS. ALL THREE CONTINENTS CONVERGE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
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What is the major river of Egypt?
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THE NILE RIVER
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What two rivers in Iraq form the “Fertile Crescent” and are the “cradle of civilization?”
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TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES RIVERS
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These rivers have annual flooding. What is the name of the soil deposited on the riverbanks?
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ALLUVIAL SOIL
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The Nile River fans out before it flows into the Mediterranean Sea. What is this area at its mouth called?
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DELTA
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What are the green areas in a desert where there is some vegetation?
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OASES
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What is a dry streambed in the desert called?
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WADI
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Not all, but many countries in the Middle East have low incomes and poor infrastructures. Are they developed or developing?
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DEVELOPING
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In the poorer countries, the main economic activity is agriculture and pastoralism. Is this Primary, Secondary or Tertiary?
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PRIMARY (GROWING CROPS)
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Some countries have a high standard of living and are “developed.” The main economic activity is OIL DRILLING. Is this Primary, Secondary or Tertiary?
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PRIMARY (NATURAL RESOURCES)
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The Middle East is a major producer of what natural resource? (black grease)
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OIL
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What is the economic alliance that controls price and production of oil?
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OPEC ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES
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Are all OPEC members in the Middle East?
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NO. MOST ARE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. VENEZUELA IN SOUTH AMERICA IS A MEMBER!
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What is the most precious resource in the Middle East?
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WATER
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What canal in Egypt is important for trade and shipping?
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SUEZ CANAL
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What bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?
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MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND RED SEA
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People who come from outside the region to work are called ________.
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GUEST WORKERS
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What is the major dam on the Nile River?
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ASWAN HIGH DAM
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What is a positive effect of the Aswan High Dam?
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IT CONTROLS FLOODING.
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What is a negative effect of the Aswan High Dam?
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CROP YIELDS ARE DECREASED BECAUSE THE RIVER DOES NOT FLOOD AND THERE IS NO ALLUVIAL SOIL!
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Site locations Actual locations of cities Alexandria, Egypt and Istanbul, Turkey – Harbor Sites Jerusalem – Hilltop Site Damascus, Syria – Oasis Site
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Site Locations Relative locations of cities Baghdad, Iraq – Controls land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Istanbul, Turkey – Controls the Bosporus Strait and the Dardanelles Mecca, Saudi Arabia – Islamic pilgrimage site
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What is the Jewish country in the Middle East?
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ISRAEL
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Israel was carved out of a country that no longer exists. What is it?
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PALESTINE
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Most Arab Palestinians live in two areas within Israel today. What are they?
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WEST BANK GAZA STRIP
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What city is claimed by Jews, Christians and Muslims?
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JERUSALEM
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Judaism, Christianity and Islam are all monotheistic. What does this mean?
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THEY ALL WORSHIP ONE GOD.
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Look at this population pyramid. What age group dominates the chart?
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15 TO 29
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Dry climate and physical features cause the population to be distributed unevenly. True? False?
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IT IS TRUE. THERE IS NOT AN EVEN POPULATION DISTRIBUTION.
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Areas of Conflict Western Sahara and Morocco Iraq and Kuwait Israel and Syria (for the Golan Heights)
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What is the main language in the Middle East?
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ARABIC
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What are the non-Arab countries in the Middle East?
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TURKEY, ISRAEL, IRAN
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The Kaaba Where and what religion?
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MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA ISLAM
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The Western Wall Where and what religion?
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JERUSALEM JUDAISM OR JEWISH OR HEBREW
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Dome of the Rock Where and what religion?
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JERUSALEM ISLAM
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Church of the Holy Sepulcher Where and what religion?
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JERUSALEM CHRISTIANITY
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What are these and where can they be found?
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PYRAMIDS EGYPT
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What are these and what religion?
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MOSQUES AND MINARETS ISLAM
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The Hagia Sophia Where?
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ISTANBUL, TURKEY (FIRST A CHURCH, THEN A MOSQUE, NOW A MUSEUM)
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Bazaar or Souk
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Walled City of Jerusalem What was the purpose of the wall?
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WALLS WERE FOR PROTECTION
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Kurdistan INCLUDES: Parts of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria and the former Soviet Union The KURDS, an ethnic group live here. The KURDS would like their own nation Strong NATIONALISM here.
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