1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Industrial Revolution People Of the Time The Growing Country VocabOther

2. Opened a textile mill in Massachusetts Began factory system

3. Francis Cabot Lowell

4. Invented the cotton gin

5. Eli Whitney

6. Congress chartered in 1816 Had the power to make large loans to businesses

7. Second Bank of the United States

8. Where, in the US, did the Industrial Revolution begin? Why did it begin there?

9. New England Began in New England because coal and iron sources nearby, rivers and streams near, and poor soil of New England made farming difficult.

10. Four elements of free enterprise

11. -Competition -Profit -Private property -Economic Freedom

12. Henry Clay’s influence during this time?

13. He tried to resolve the sectional disputes through compromise

14. What cabinet position did John Quincy Adams hold?

15. Secretary of State

16. Who was Miguel Hidalgo?

17. He led a rebellion against the Spanish government of Mexico. Executed by Spanish

18. What did John Calhoun support?

19. -Supported state sovereignty - Believed high tariffs raised the prices of manufactured goods -Thought internal improvements, developing industries and a national bank would benefit the south.

20. What did Daniel Webster support?

21. Tariff of 1816 He began career supporting free trade and the shipping interests of New England

22. Why was the Erie Canal important to the growing country?

23. Connected Albany with Buffalo Allowed for more trade between different sections of country

24. The Adams-Onis Treaty was an example of what? AND what did US gain from this treaty?

25. An example of US “military strength” US gained East Florida and Spain gave up all claims to West Florida

26. What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise?

27. 1.Missouri admitted as a slave state 2. Maine admitted as a free state 3. Banned slavery in remained of Louisiana Territory – North of 36, 30 parallel

28. How was the Convention of 1818 beneficial to the US?

29. -Set the US/Canada boundary - Demilitarized the border between US and Canada - US gained the rights to settle in Oregon Country

30. Why was the Monroe Doctrine important to US foreign policy?

31. US would not interfere with existing European colonies in Americas – BUT it would oppose any new colonies.

32. Capital

33. Money for investment

34. Patent

35. Gives an inventor the sole legal right to invention for a period of time

36. Sectionalism

37. Loyalty to a region

38. Industrial Revolution

39. The change from a farming society to a society based on industry

40. Interchangeable Parts

41. Uniform pieces that can be made in large quantities to replace other identical pieces

42. What was the benefit of the Tariff of 1816?

43. It protected American industries from foreign competition

44. What was the population of the US during this time period?

45. 4 million year - 1790

46. What was the Era of Good Feelings?

47. A time when political differences faded away. Did not last long – it ended when sectionalism began.

48. How did sectionalism hurt the US?

49. -divided the country based on where people lived -regions disagreed over the needs for tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements (roads)

50. What were 4 benefits of the canals?

51. 1.Canals were faster than travel by wagon 2. lowered the cost of shipping goods. 3. helped unite a growing country 4. brought prosperity to towns along the routes.