1. AOML: Acknowledgements: Steve Cook Science support: Molly Baringer and Silvia Garzoli Data support: Gary Soneira, Derrick Snowden and Joaquin Trinanes Software development: Janet Roseli and Paul Chinn Data tracking: Gary Soneira and Francis Bringas Operations: Derrick Snowden, Robert Roddy, James Farrington, AOML techs, Steve Noa and Carrie Wolf SIO:Dean Roemmich, Janet Sprintall, Glenn Pezolli, Carrie Wolf, Steve Cook Funded by the NOAA Office of Climate Observations US SEAS REPORT Gustavo Jorge Goni NOAA/AOML Miami, Florida gustavo.goni@noaa.gov JCOMM SOT-4 Meeting Geneva, April 16-21, 2007

2. Temperature/depth cross-section created from SEAS 2000 high density SIO Pacific run in 5/05. SEAS 2000 PC screen NOAA/AOML autolauncher mounted in Hawaii (AX10) AMVER SEAS 2000 Environmental Acquisition and transmission System Record of SEAS 2000 XBT drops from April 2005- April 2006.

3. SEAS 2000 developments during last two years  Automated Met Observations, operational within the NOAA fleet.  Automatic re-drops on failed drops in HD mode.  Migration from DOS system to Windows in LD.  Automated production of monthly, semestrial and annual reports.  Automated detection of problems with the transmission of data into the GTS.  TSG transmission (SBE21, SBE45) and external temperature sensor via Iridium (being implemented).  XBT transmission transition from Inmarsat to Iridium (in its very early stages).  pCO2 system, fluorometry and oxygen transmission (under development).  Seas 2000, autolauncher and HD set up manuals.

4. NOAA/AOML and SIO high density XBT transects NOAA/AOML SIO AX18

5. NOAA/AOML- Low Density and Frequently repeated transects

6. NOAA/AOML International Collaboration Approximate number of probes contributed by NOAA/AOML every year to international programs: 1800 Lines partly supported by NOAA/AOML contributions Australia: 650 probes France: 500 probes Brazil: 324 probes Noumea* : 324 probes ?

7. # obs = 3145 AX07 AX08 AX18 AX25 AX10 NOAA/AOML HD XBT 2006 SEAS TRANSMISSIONS www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/hdenxbt LineInit year (IY) # trans Since IY XBTs 2006 Ships 2006 AX071994478095 AX101996392911 AX0820002310242 AX182002166871 AX252004 (2py) 83341 100 % completed

8. SIO HD XBT 2006 SEAS TRANSMISSIONS # obs = 5359 PX44-10-37 IX21-15 PX50 PX08 PX09 AX22 LineIY# IY XBTs 2006 Ships 2006 IX21-1519941810492 PX082004119622 PX0919868410291 PX44- 10-37 19915912101 PX501993392391 AX221996724282 PX34461 PX311981 IX281981 100% completed 1 per year CSIRO transmits through SIO-SEAS

9. NOAA/AOML 2006 SEAS FRX XBT transmissions # obs = 2551 LineXBTsships AX07715 AX103321 AX0800 PX085536 PX265012 PX316084 PX44- 10-37 5325 Antarc. obs belong to AX25 100 % completed Being implemented, currently operating in high density mode 100% completed in 2006 but now with problems AX07 PX08 PX44-10-37 PX26 PX13

10. NON SEAS OBSERVATIONS INTO GTS # obs = 5754 US non-SEAS obs: Navy Universities Non AOML NOAA labs Other int’l. labs

11. 2006 GTS XBT OBSERVATIONS # obs = 17,922

12. 2006 GTS SEAS XBT OBSERVATIONS # obs = 12,168

13. SEAS vs NON SEAS XBT transmissions into GTS

14. XBT GTS observations during 2006

16. 2006 SEAS quality control Automated detection of anomalies in the transmission

17. 2006 SEAS 2000 quality control statistics AOML=# profiles that arrived to AOML GTS=# profiles that were inserted into GTS Good AOML=# profiles passing auto QC Good GTS=# those good AOML inserted into GTS Good no GTS=# of good profiles that never arrived to GTS Bad AOML=# of profiles that did not pass AOML auto QC and went to visual QC Bad GTS=# of bad profiles that did not pass auto QC but passed Visual QC Bad no GTS=# of bad profiles that were never inserted into GTS

18. NOAA/AOML HD XBT SEAS TRANSMISSIONS INTO GTS http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/goos/ldenxbt/index.php www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/hdenxbt http://goos142.amverseas.noaa.gov/db/xbtplotapp.html

19. SIO HD XBT SEAS TRANSMISSIONSINTO GTS http://www-hrx.ucsd.edu/links.html

20. Some reasons for maintaining XBT transects Quarterly reports on meridional heat advection in the SA Detection of long period signals in the upper ocean thermal structure

21. Evaluation of thermal vertical structure from altimetry

22. Deficiency of the Observing system…. Deficiencies in the observing system

23. Status of altimetry missions ESA GMES S-3 989900010203040506070809101112 GFO ICESAT ERS-2 Envisat TOPEX POSEIDON JASON-1 JASON-2/OSTM Medium accuracy SSH High accuracy SSH Problem area for capturing mesoscale CRYOSAT/LRM GODAE Planned/Pending approval In orbit Approved Crashed after launch Source: modified from NASA/JPL

24. SEAS 2000 plans  TSG  Inmarsat to Iridium migration, reducing significantly the transmission cost of each XBT profile, from approximately $15 to $1.5 per profile.  BUFR and Metadata.

25.  Recruiting: AX08 and PX08 transects  GTS: Some (very few) SEAS data still not inserted into GTS  Is each of the currently maintained lines really needed ?  Can profiling float observations really reproduce signals detected in LD transects ?  Do we need to restore any of the dropped LD XBT lines ?  Do we need additional LD/FRX/HD lines ?  Update, in coordination with scientific community, the national, regional and international requirements (e.g, CLIVAR-Indian Ocean recommendations recently updated).  Use of T-5 (~2000m deep).  Fall rate equation.  Coordinate bulk purchases of XBTs among institutions. Issues

26. US SEAS REPORT Gustavo Jorge Goni NOAA/AOML Miami, Florida gustavo.goni@noaa.gov