1. Climate Action Team CIWMB Update CIWMB Board Meeting November 15, 2005

2. 2 Executive Order Established Statewide GHG Targets By 2010, Reduce to 2000 Emission Levels* By 2020, Reduce to 1990 Emission Levels** By 2050, Reduce to 80% Below 1990 Levels * Equals 59 Million Tons Emission Reductions, 11% Below BAU ** Equals 145 Million Tons Emission Reductions, 25% Below BAU

3. 3 Climate Action Team  CalEPA Secretary Chairs the Team  ARB, BT&H, CDFA, CIWMB, CEC, PUC and Resources are Represented  The CAT will: – Evaluate and Recommend Strategies to Meet Targets – Report on Scenario Analysis – Include Cap and Trade Options in the January Report – Report to Governor and Legislature in January and Bi-annually

4. 4 Air Resources Board 2010 2020 Vehicle Climate Change Standards130 Diesel Anti-idling12 Public Utilities Commission/Energy Commission Accelerated Renewable Portfolio Std (33% by 2020)511 Million Solar Roofs0.43 Investor Owned Energy Efficiency Programs48.8 Integrated Waste Management Board Achieve 50% Statewide Recycling Goal33 Energy Commission Natural Gas Efficiency Improvements16 Appliance Efficiency Standards35 Fuel-efficient Replacement Tires & Inflation Programs33 Business Transportation and Housing Reduced Venting and Leaks in Oil and Gas Systems11 State and Consumer Services/CalEPA Green Buildings Initiative0.51.8 Air Resources Board/CalEPA Hydrogen VehiclesNot yet estimated Total Potential Emission Reductions (million tons CO2 equivalent)2375 Table 1 – Lead Agency & Strategies Already Underway

5. 5 Table 2--Strategies Partially Initiated or Being Considered Agency Responsible Strategy Air Resources Board Other New Light Duty Vehicle Technology Improvements HFC Reduction Strategies Transport refrigeration units, Off-road electrification, Port electrification (ship to shore) Manure Management Semi Conductor Industry Targets (PFC Emissions) Flared Natural Gas Measure Biodiesel Blends Ethanol in Gasoline Heavy Duty Vehicle Emission Reduction Measures Public Utilities Commission/Energy Commission Additional Energy Efficiency Programs Integrated Waste Management Board Landfill Methane Capture Zero Waste – High Recycling Resources Agency Forest Management Projects Reforestation Projects Conservation Projects Water Management Fire Management Energy Commission Increased Use of Blended Cement

6. 6 CIWMB Implementation of Strategies  Achieve 50% Statewide Recycling Reduce climate change emissions associated with energy-intensive material extraction and production, as well as methane emissions from landfills.  Landfill Methane Capture Capture of methane emitted from landfills via a gas recovery system.  Zero Waste / High recycling Measures that result in additional recovery of recyclable materials from landfills and transforming organic/biomass and plastic waste into marketable products are being considered.

7. 7 Link Between Waste Reduction and Climate Protection  The EPA Climate and Waste Program’s mission: to identify and address linkages between waste reduction and climate protection  Quantification of the GHG and energy impacts of recycling requires a life- cycle approach  Recycling can significantly reduce GHG emissions and conserve energy

8. 8 Climate Change Benefits  Upstream Benefits –Reduce carbon dioxide emissions from energy use in the material acquisition and manufacturing stages –Increase carbon storage in forests –Increase carbon storage in soils when organics are composted and applied to the soil  Downstream Benefits –Avoid landfill methane emissions –Avoid carbon dioxide emissions from combustion  Full Analysis Provided in EPA’s Revised Report: –“Solid Waste Management and Greenhouse Gases”

9. 9 What is the Link?

10. 10 Climate Benefits (cont.)  Waste is important source of GHG emissions  Waste activities account for approximately 3% of total U.S. GHG emissions  Waste-related actions result in emission reduction benefits that are realized across multiple industrial sectors

11. 11 Life-Cycle Approach (cont.)

12. 12 Energy Benefits  Decrease the Demand for Raw Materials (e.g., trees, bauxite) –Reduce energy associated with raw material extraction  Reduce the Amount of Energy Needed for Manufacturing and Transportation  Energy Production from Landfill Gas & WTE

13. 13 Recycling Energy Savings

14. 14 Outreach and Tools  Publications and Outreach Materials available at: www.epa.gov/mswclimate www.epa.gov/mswclimate  Three Tools also available: WARM, ReCon, DGC

15. 15 Tools Waste Reduction Model (WARM)  Assess GHG and energy impacts of waste reduction activities  Accepts user- specific inputs and provides individualized results  Available online –www.epa.gov/mswclimate (under “TOOLS”)

16. 16 Tools Recycled Content Tool (ReCon)  Available online –www.epa.gov/mswclimate (under “tools” and “ReCon”)  Estimates GHG and energy benefits of increasing recycled content  Accepts user-specific inputs and provides individualized results

17. 17 Tools Durable Goods Calculator  Assess GHG emissions benefits of different disposal methods for 14 durable goods (i.e., refrigerators, washers, dryers, PCs, autos, TVs, etc.)  Accepts user-specific inputs and provides individualized results  Available in Microsoft Excel version

18. 18 Summary  Recycling Offers Significant Energy and GHG Benefits  The EPA Suite of Tools Can Help Quantify and Communicate These Benefits –Incorporate GHG and energy impacts into decision- making processes –Communicate GHG emission reductions and energy savings to the public –Use GHG and energy impacts to help “sell” recycling programs in new and important ways –Incorporate improved materials management into climate action plans at the municipal and state level

19. 19 Climate Change Strategies  Achieve 50% Statewide Recycling Reduce climate change emissions associated with energy-intensive material extraction and production, as well as methane emissions from landfills.  Zero Waste / High recycling Measures that result in additional recovery of recyclable materials from landfills and transforming organic/biomass and plastic waste into marketable products are being considered.  Landfill Methane Capture Capture of methane emitted from landfills via a gas recovery system.

20. 20 Next Steps  Climate Action Team to Continue to Evaluate Potential Strategies and Implementation Options  Continue Open Public Process  Draft Report Released Early December  Final CAT Public Meeting December 13  Report to Governor January 2006