1. Oceanography And related materials

2. Food chain begins with:  Algae  Phytoplankton (plant plankton)  Other plants

3. Porifera

5. Mid-ocean ridges  They are all divergent boundaries (spreading apart)

6. Sargasso Seaweed  Seaweed that sea turtles live in, in the middle of the Atlantic

7. Primary Consumers  Zooplankton (animal plankton)  Krill

11. @ Top of the Food Chain:  jaws.mp4 jaws.mp4

12. Narwhal

13. Salinity  Salinity = saltiness  Ocean water is 96.5 parts pure water, with 3.5 parts (or %) salts.  Salt ions= calcium, chlorine, sodium, potassium, etc.

14. Depth  Deeper you go: –Saltier it gets (its more dense) –Colder it gets (less sunlight) –Higher pressure  Most plankton and corals close to surface, bc they need sunlight. Why?

16. Upwelling  The process that brings nutrient rich water up from the deeps.  These nutrients power plankton  It can provide more Calcium, which oysters and shellfish use to make their shells

17. Ocean currents

19.  Crest-top of wave  Trough-bottom of wave  Period-distance between waves

21. Ocean floor

22. Oceans  Largest:  1. Pacific  2. Atlantic  3. Indian  4. Antarctic

23. Why does ice float?

24. El Nino  This occurs every 4-5 years, when a warm ocean current in the pacific reverses course (for some unknown reason).  This affects weather all over the globe.

27. References  http://fineartamerica.com/images-medium/sargassum-seaweed- kenneth-albin.jpg http://fineartamerica.com/images-medium/sargassum-seaweed- kenneth-albin.jpg http://fineartamerica.com/images-medium/sargassum-seaweed- kenneth-albin.jpg  http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lisaroberts.com.au /content/herstory/1949-1959/1958zooplankton.jpg&imgrefurl http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lisaroberts.com.au /content/herstory/1949-1959/1958zooplankton.jpg&imgrefurl http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lisaroberts.com.au /content/herstory/1949-1959/1958zooplankton.jpg&imgrefurl  http://sharkforum.org/archives/Great%20White%20Shark,%20South%2 0Africa%5B6%5D.jpg http://sharkforum.org/archives/Great%20White%20Shark,%20South%2 0Africa%5B6%5D.jpg http://sharkforum.org/archives/Great%20White%20Shark,%20South%2 0Africa%5B6%5D.jpg  http://www.surfing- wallpapers.com/bulkupload/wallpapers/Big%20Waves/surfing-on-huge- wave.jpg http://www.surfing- wallpapers.com/bulkupload/wallpapers/Big%20Waves/surfing-on-huge- wave.jpg http://www.surfing- wallpapers.com/bulkupload/wallpapers/Big%20Waves/surfing-on-huge- wave.jpg  http://www.niot.res.in/m5/mbic/me/zones/images/estuary_clip_image00 1.jpg http://www.niot.res.in/m5/mbic/me/zones/images/estuary_clip_image00 1.jpg http://www.niot.res.in/m5/mbic/me/zones/images/estuary_clip_image00 1.jpg  http://web.bryant.edu/~gcarter/scuba_photos/sponges_4_1-13- 2008_web.jpg http://web.bryant.edu/~gcarter/scuba_photos/sponges_4_1-13- 2008_web.jpg http://web.bryant.edu/~gcarter/scuba_photos/sponges_4_1-13- 2008_web.jpg  http://images.easyart.com/i/prints/rw/lg/7/2/Mini-Posters-Spongebob--- Cast-72901.jpg http://images.easyart.com/i/prints/rw/lg/7/2/Mini-Posters-Spongebob--- Cast-72901.jpg http://images.easyart.com/i/prints/rw/lg/7/2/Mini-Posters-Spongebob--- Cast-72901.jpg

28. More References  http://www.libraryindex.com/article_images/www.libraryind ex.com/ocean-floor.1.jpg http://www.libraryindex.com/article_images/www.libraryind ex.com/ocean-floor.1.jpg http://www.libraryindex.com/article_images/www.libraryind ex.com/ocean-floor.1.jpg  http://www.davidiad.com/images/iceberg/iceberg.jpg http://www.davidiad.com/images/iceberg/iceberg.jpg  http://www.posters-n-prints.com/zoom/icebergs-hidden- depth.jpg http://www.posters-n-prints.com/zoom/icebergs-hidden- depth.jpg http://www.posters-n-prints.com/zoom/icebergs-hidden- depth.jpg  http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/oc eancurrents.gif http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/oc eancurrents.gif http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/oc eancurrents.gif  http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2008/images/rip_sig ns.jpg http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2008/images/rip_sig ns.jpg http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2008/images/rip_sig ns.jpg  http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/images/tectonics- separate.jpg http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/images/tectonics- separate.jpg http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/images/tectonics- separate.jpg