1. The Origins of Hinduism

2. Source of the word “Hindu” No such word as “Hindu” in Sanskrit Western boundary of India was the Indus River (in ancient times the Sindhu River) First Westerners to the Sindhu (Indus) Valley were Persians Persians at the time had no sound in their language equivalent to “s” and called the inhabitants of this area Hindus. Greeks and others copied the Persians

3. Indus Valley Civilization Dates vary but likely started around 3000 BCE Many images of cows/bulls were found Main deities were female Pools have been found adjacent to temples – Ritual bathing? Shiva seems to come from this area.

4. Aryans Arrived around 1500 BCE from the North-West Sanskrit language Primarily male gods Wrote Vedas and other scripture Introduced new ideas: – Samsara: Endless cycle of rebirth – Karma: The totality of one’s actions – Dharma: Religious or moral duty – Atman: Human soul, part of the Universal soul Developed the caste system

5. Indus Valley Civilization video