1. Characterization Literary characters are those creations that permit artists to play deity – to populate a fictional universe with people and creatures of their own making. Characterization is the process by which an author fashions these fictional characters. Through use of great detail (Imagery), the author “paints a picture” in the reader’s mind to develop the character (whether it is human or animal).

2. Direct Characterization When the writer tells the reader specific details about the character’s personality and looks Example: The teacher was angry and frustrated with the class.

3. Indirect Characterization When the writer gives you details about the actions and words of the character and you draw your own conclusions about the character’s personality. Example: The teacher slammed down her fist and frowned at the class.

4. Motif Any element that appears in one or more works of literature-or appears frequently in the same piece of literature.