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Then: You determined whether quadrilaterals were parallelograms and/or rectangles. Now: 1. Recognize and apply the properties of rhombi and squares. 2. Determine whether quadrilaterals are rectangles, rhombi, or squares. 6.5 RHOMBI AND SQUARES http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/quadrilaterals/parallelograms/ima ges/rhombus/baseball-diamond-as-rhombus.gif
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Parallelogram with all four sides congruent. *All the properties of a parallelogram RHOMBI
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DIAGONALS OF A RHOMBUS http://www.wyzant.com/Help/Images/rrs3.gif
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Theorem 6.16 If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then each diagonal bisect a pair of opposite angles. If ABCD is a rhombus, then DCA BCA DAC BAC DIAGONALS OF A RHOMBUS
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The diagonals of rhombus WXYZ intersect at V. Use the given information to find each measure or value. a. If m WZX = 39.5, find m ZYX. b. If WX = 12 and VX = 5, find WV. c. If m WZX = 41, find m YWZ. EXAMPLE 1: USE PROPERTIES OF A RHOMBUS
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d. If WX = 8x – 5 and WZ = 6x + 3, find x. e. If m ZWY = 6y + 7 and m XYW = 9y -5, find y. EXAMPLE 1:
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Parallelograms with four congruent sides and four congruent angles. Parallelogram that is both a rectangle and a rhombus is a square. SQUARES
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EFGH is a square. If GJ = 15, find each measure. a. m EJF = b. m JFG = c. FH = d. EJ = e. EF = SQUARES
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CONCEPT SUMMARY: PARALLELOGRAMS
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CONDITIONS FOR RHOMBI AND SQUARES
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Theorem 6.18 If one diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. If 1 2 and 3 4,or 5 6 and 7 8, then ABCD is a rhombus. CONDITIONS FOR RHOMBI AND SQUARES
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Theorem 6.20 If a quadrilateral is both a rectangle and a rhombus, then it is a square. CONDITIONS FOR RHOMBI AND SQUARES http://moodle.tbaisd.org/file.php/871/Quadrilaterals/Images/Venn- SqRectRhom.jpg
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GARDENING Hector is measuring the boundary of a new garden. He wants the garden to be square. He has set each of the corner stakes 6 feet apart. What does Hector need to know to make sure that the garden is square? EXAMPLE 2: USING PROPERTIES OF RHOMBI AND SQUARES
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Determine whether parallelogram ABCD is a rhombus, a rectangle, or a square for A(–2, –1), B(–1, 3), C(3, 2), and D(2, –2). List all that apply. Explain. Step 1: The figure looks like _________________ EXAMPLE 4: CLASSIFY QUADRILATERALS USING COORDINATE GEOMETRY
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Step 2: Are the diagonals congruent? Step 3: Are the diagonals perpendicular? EXAMPLE 4:
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p. 435-438 #7-12 all, 14, 18-22 evens, 23-33 all, 44 Handout #14 – proof and #20 & 22 - graphs 6.5 ASSIGNMENT:
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