2. 1 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 H 2 O Properties Carbon compounds Functional Groups Bonding of Carbon Water in Nature Polymers

3. 2

4. 3

5. 4 Polar charge on each end of a water molecule

6. 5 What is positive hydrogen & negative oxygen?

7. 6

8. 7 What is zero or no charge?

9. 8 Bonding that causes water to cling to itself

10. 9 What is hydrogen bonding or cohesion?

11. 10 Attraction of water that produces surface tension

12. 11 What is cohesion?

13. 12 Compounds with covalently bonded carbon atoms

14. 13 What is an organic compound?

15. 14 Number of covalent bonds carbon can form

16. 15 What is four?

17. 16 Number of electrons shared in a triple bond

18. 17 What is six?

19. 18 Glucose in cells has this carbon shape

20. 19 What is a ring structure?

21. 20 Carbon shape resulting from the attachment of side groups to a chain

22. 21 What is a branched chain?

23. 22 Effect these groups have on organic compounds

24. 23 What is change the properties?

25. 24 OH - group gives this property to organic compounds

26. 25 What is an alcohol or polar?

27. 26 -COOH group

28. 27 What is a carboxyl group?

29. 28

30. 29 -NH 2 group is found on this type of macromolecule

31. 30 What are proteins?

32. 31 -PO 4 group is found on this macromolecule

33. 32 What are nucleic acids?

34. 33 Small subunits bonded together to make large carbon compounds

35. 34 What are monomers?

36. 35 Simplest type of bond between two carbon atoms

37. 36 What is a single covalent bond?

38. 37 Repeating linked carbon units or monomers make this

39. 38 What is a polymer?

40. 39 Large polymers are called this

41. 40 What are macromolecules?

42. 41 Process that links monomers by removing molecules of water

43. 42 What is condensation or dehydration synthesis?

44. 43 Allows some insects to walk across the top of water

45. 44 What is surface tension?

46. 45 Adhesion and cohesion produce this property in plants

47. 46 What is capillarity?

48. 47 Responsible for the upward movement of water in plants

49. 48 What is capillarity?

50. 49 Must occur for water to change from water into ice at 0 oC

51. 50 Lost or gain of a lot of energy

52. 51 Extra energy absorbed by water to change its state breaks these

53. 52 What are hydrogen bonds?

54. 53 Meaning of the prefix poly-?

55. 54 What is many?

56. 55 Process that breaks down polymers

57. 56 What is hydrolysis?

58. 57 Molecule removed to break polymers into monomers

59. 58 What is water?

60. 59 Amino acids link to make this polymer

61. 60 What are polypeptides or proteins?

62. 61 Backbone element in organic polymers

63. 62 What is carbon?

64. 63

65. 64 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Energy for Life CarbohydratesProteins Enzymes Lipids Nucleic Acids

66. 65 Type of carbon to carbon covalent bond storing the most energy

67. 66 What is a quadruple (4) bond?

68. 67 Macromolecules that can store the most energy

69. 68 What are lipids or fats?

70. 69 Original source of energy stored in organic compounds

71. 70 What is sunlight?

72. 71 Energy molecule stored in cells

73. 72 What is ATP?

74. 73

75. 74 Functional group found on ATP

76. 75 What is the phosphate group?

77. 76 Monomer for carbohydrates

78. 77 What are monosaccarhides?

79. 78 Three simple sugars

80. 79 What are glucose, fructose, & galactose?

81. 80 General formula for any monosaccharide

82. 81 What is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) n ?

83. 82 Sucrose is this type of carbohydrate

84. 83 What is a disaccharide?

85. 84 Two common polysaccharides found in plants

86. 85 What are cellulose & starch?

87. 86 Monomers of proteins

88. 87 What are amino acids?

89. 88 Bond that forms between amino acids

90. 89 What is a peptide bond?

91. 90 Two functional groups found on amino acids

92. 91 What are the amino (-NH 2 ) & carboxyl (- COOH) groups ?

93. 92 Temperate and pH can have this effect on a protein

94. 93 What is change shape or denture?

95. 94 Main difference among the twenty amino acids

96. 95 What are the side or R groups?

97. 96 Enzymes are this type of macromolecule

98. 97 What are proteins?

99. 98 Reactant catalyzed by an enzyme

100. 99 What is a substrate?

101. 100 Effect on the enzyme whenever the reactant joins it

102. 101 What is change shape?

103. 102 Effect on an enzyme of changing pH or temperature

104. 103 What is change the enzyme’s shape?

105. 104 Enzyme lipase digests these

106. 105 What are lipids?

107. 106 Can store lots of energy because of a large number of these

108. 107 What are carbon- hydrogen bonds?

109. 108 Hydrophilic end of a fatty acid

110. 109 What is the carboxyl end?

111. 110

112. 111 Alcohol forming the backbone of fats

113. 112 What is glycerol?

114. 113 Makes a fatty acid saturated

115. 114 What is all single bonds between carbons in chain?

116. 115 Two fatty acids joined with a molecule of glycerol in cell membranes

117. 116 What is a phospholipid?

118. 117 Five elements in nucleic acids

119. 118 What is CHONP?

120. 119 Pentose sugar on DNA

121. 120 What is deoxyribose?

122. 121 Copies DNA so proteins can be made

123. 122 What is RNA?

124. 123 Monomers of nucleic acids

125. 124 What are nucleotides?

126. 125 Along with a sugar & phosphate, the 3 rd part of a nucleotide

127. 126 What is a nitrogen- containing base?

128. 127 Final Jeopardy

129. 128 Macromolecules

130. 129 Cholesterol is this type of macromolecule

131. 130 What is a steroid?