1. Ch.1 – Intro. to Anatomy Review Slides

2. Anatomy = Physiology = Stucture Function

3. The study of tissues Histology

4. The study of cells Cytology

5. Anatomy that can be seen & identified by the naked eye Macroanatomy

6. Another term for macroanatomy Gross anatomy

7. The study of diseases Pathology

8. The ability to react to a change is called… Responsiveness

9. What do we call the releasing of energy from foods? Respiration

10. What do we call the passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids? Absorption

11. What do we call the changing of absorbed substances into different substances? Assimilation

12. The is the most abundant substance in the human body. Water

13. This supplies the raw materials needed for body energy. Food

14. Name the two types of pressure required for life. Atmospheric Hydrostatic

15. These mechanisms monitor the aspects of the internal body environment and correct any changes. Homeostatic mechanisms

16. Name the two types of homeostatic mechanisms. Positive Negative

17. Give an example of a positive feedback mechanism. Blood clot stimulates more clotting Baby suckles stimulates more milk

18. What are the two types of effectors used during homeostatic mechanisms? Muscles Glands

19. Name the four types of body tissues. Epithelial Muscle Connective Nervous

20. The type of tissue covers and protects surfaces. Epithelial

21. This type of tissue responds to environmental stimuli and coordinates bodily activity. Nervous

22. This type of tissue allows for body movement. Muscle

23. This type of tissue joins parts together & provides support. Connective

24. Two or more different kinds of tissues joined together to perform a specific function.. Organ

25. Cells with a common origin, appearance, and function… Tissue

26. The basic structural & functional unit of all living things. Cell

27. List (in order) the 9 levels of organization. Atom, Molecule, Macromolecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

28. This body cavity contains major blood vessels, the esophagus, and the trachea. Mediastinum

29. This body cavity contains the brain. Cranial

30. This body cavity contains the heart. Pericardial

31. This body cavity contains the bladder, rectum, and ovaries. Pelvic

32. This body cavity contains the liver, stomach, and intestines. Abdominal

33. This dome-shaped muscle is responsible for breathing. Diaphragm

34. This body cavity contains the lungs. Pleural

35. This body cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. Ventral

36. This body cavity contains the teeth and tongue. Oral

37. This body cavity contains the small ear bones. Middle ear

38. This membrane lines the lung cavity. Parietal pleura

39. This membrane lies directly on the heart. Visceral pericardium

40. This membrane covers the intestines, stomach, etc. Visceral peritoneum

41. This plane divides the body into upper and lower portions. Transverse / Cross

42. This plane divides the body into ventral and dorsal portions. Coronal / Frontal

43. This plane divides the body into a left and a right portion. Sagittal / Midsagittal / Median

44. Stomach pains would originate from which abdominal quadrant? LUQ

45. A bladder infection would originate from which abdominal region? Hypogastric

46. This term means toward the midline… Medial

47. This term means nearest the point of attachment… Proximal

48. A cut towards the surface is considered… Superficial

49. What is another term meaning inferior? Caudal

50. What is the opposite of ipsilateral? Contralateral

51. What’s the largest organ of the human body? Skin