1. HOW TO DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE BUSINESS MODELS? NEPAL AND AFGHANISTAN

2.  BoP financing models:  Microfinance (making it safer for failing)  Business incubators  Demand based products and services  Matching markets, demands and suppliers  Small grants (e.g. IFIs, private sources, Women’s Bank)  CSR  Cooperatives

3.  Rules and regulations needed  Coordination among the locals, NGOs, private sector, government, international organisations  Change of mindset and social perceptions  Education of people against corruption  Role of media to reveal corruption  Corruption ”hotlines”  Fair pay and fair trade

4.  Market driven approach and good products  Longer term investments (not only seed financing)  Market information  Entrepreneurial training and skills  Building good business networks  Supply chain and distribution  Local production and consumption by locals  Marketing and communications (localised)

5.  Building market networks  Marketing of products  Distribution channels  Tight EU/Western regulation, if exporting  Packaging  Investments in infrastructure ( who’s responsibility?)  SERVING LOCAL MARKETS AND NEEDS