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Section 1 Quiz 1. What political party did Ronald Reagan represent? 2. ___was an alliance of conservative special interest groups stressing cultural, moral & social issues. 3. ___was a group of evangelical and fundamentalist Christians who interpreted the Bible literally. 4. ___are gov’t. programs that guarantee and provide benefits to certain groups. 5. Who did Ronald Reagan choose as his running mate in 1980?
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A CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT GROWS CHAPTER 33, SECTION 1
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IMPORTANT TERMS RONALD REAGAN ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM NEW RIGHT REVERSE DISCRIMINATION CONSERVATIVE COALITION MORAL MAJORITY GEORGE BUSH
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IMPORTANT DATES 1980: RONALD REAGAN ELECTED 1981: IRAN HOSTAGES RELEASED
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CONSERVATIVES REGAIN POWER WHAT PARTY GAINS POWER IN 1980? WHY DID AMERICA MOVE TOWARDS CONSERVATISM IN 1980? –ECONOMIC PROBLEMS DURING 1970’s –INTERNATIONAL EMBARRASSMENT EX.: IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS (1979-1981) –SOVIET THREAT SEEMS WORSE EX.: INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN (1979) –“CRISIS OF CONFIDENCE” IN AMERICA –CULTURAL EXCESSES OF 1970’s SEEMED OUT OF CONTROL EX.: DRUG USE (COCAINE INTRODUCED) THE “ME” GENERATION MENTALITY
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American Embassy Hostages, 1979 Hostages, 1979
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Time Magazine, 1979 (right) 1979 (right) THE SHAH OF IRAN (below)
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Time Magazine, 1979 1979
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CONSERVATIVES REGAIN POWER (CONT’D.) OTHER REASONS? –ENTITLEMENT PROGRAMS ANNOYED SOME AMERICANS –DEFINE “ENTITLEMENT PROGRAMS” PROGRAMS THAT PROVIDE AND GUARANTEE BENEFITS TO CERTAIN GROUPS –CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUES: SOME GROUPS RESENT CIVIL RIGHTS DECISIONS OF 1960’s / 1970’s EX.: REVERSE DISCRIMINATION ISSUE GAINS MOMENTUM –POLITICAL ISSUES: SOME GROUPS RESENT POLITICAL / SUPREME COURT DECISIONS OF 1960’s / 1970’s EX.: ROE v. WADE DECISION EX.: E.R.A. –RESULT? CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT GAINS FOLLOWERS / MOMENTUM IN 1970’s REFERRED TO AS THE NEW RIGHT ISSUES ARE PRESENTED, PROMOTED & DEFENDED BY THE CONSERVATIVE COALITION DEFINE: ALLIANCE OF INTELLECTUALS, BUSINESSMEN, FUNDAMENTALIST CHRISTIAN GROUPS, MIDDLE CLASS VOTERS, FRUSTRATED DEMOCRATS
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CONSERVATIVES REGAIN POWER SOME GROUPS BECOME QUITE POWERFUL –EX.: THE MORAL MAJORITY WHO? CONSERVATIVE, FUNDAMENTALIST CHRISTIAN GROUP LED BY REV. JERRY FALWELL WHY? WHAT ARE THE GOALS OF THE NEW RIGHT / CONSERVATIVE COALITION? –“SMALL FEDERAL GOVERNMENT” –REDUCE FEDERAL SPENDING –HELP BUSINESSES GROW REDUCE GOV’T. REGULATIONS LOWER TAXES –STRENGTHEN NATIONAL DEFENSE / ARMED FORCES
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The Rev. Jerry Falwell
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THE REVEREND JERRY FALWELL, PASTOR, THOMAS ROAD BAPTIST CHURCH, ROANOKE, VA
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THE REVEREND JERRY FALWELL, TIME MAGAZINE COVER, SEPTEMBER, 1985
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REV. JERRY FALWELL AND PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN
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