2. Classification

3. Carolus Linnaeus 1700s Classified organisms according to their structure Gave a distinctive two- word name for each organism Much of his classification was based on looks of organisms

4. What type of data can we gather about animals now? DNA –Gel Electrophoresis, DNA Fingerprint –Karyotypes Embryological Biochemical Comparisons of Proteins Fossils Location on Earth Behavior

5. Video Watch the whole thing

6. How it works... King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

7. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

8. Examples… KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassAves OrderGalliformes FamilyMeleagridiae GenusMeleagris Speciesgallopavo KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassMammalia OrderCarnivora FamilyUrsidae GenusUrsus Specieshorribilis

9. Examples… KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassAves OrderGalliformes FamilyMeleagridiae GenusMeleagris Speciesgallopavo KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassMammalia OrderCarnivora FamilyUrsidae GenusUrsus Specieshorribilis

10. What’s the point Organisms are known by different “common names” in different regions of the world Having ONE, correct scientific names means that scientists anywhere in the world can recognize an organism Scientific names are based on the genus and species of an organism, which are usually Latin words

11. Turkey KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassAves OrderGalliformes FamilyMeleagridiae GenusMeleagris Speciesgallopavo Meleagris gallopavo

12. Watch Classification And Kingdom Overview Movie 1min to 4 min Click here

13. The 6 kingdoms Plants Fungi Animals Protists Archaebacteria Eubacteria Fungi (Monera)

14. Its time for the ever popular game What Kingdom am I in?!?!?!?!!?!?! With your host….

15. YUUUMM

16. This is a hard one!

18. I’m such a Fun Guy!

19. Cute but not cuddly

20. Some like it hot…at least these bacteria do

21. Careful you could lose a finger in there!

22. AAwwwww

23. Strep…my throat hurts just looking at it!

24. A kelp forest

25. How many did you get right? Fill out the table with your table partners

26. Animals Multicellular Eukaryotes heterotrophs Most sexual although a few asexual Most move around in environment

27. Plants Photosynthesis- Autotrophs Live in one spot- don’t have to search for food, but they will move towards sunlight Mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants Eukaryotes Multicellular Most sexual but can do asexual

28. Fungi Mushrooms, molds, mildew, etc. Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Uni- or multicellular Decomposers Eukaryotes Do not move

29. Protists Eukaryotic Asexual / Sexual reproduction Autotrophs- plant like Heterotrophs- animal like Algae, Paramecia, Euglena Unicellular

30. Eubacteria- “True” Prokaryotes Unicellular Live in most habitats except the extreme ones Asexual reproduction Heterotrophic or Autotrophic

31. Archaebacteria Prokaryotes Heterotrophic or Autotrophic— photo or chemo Live in extreme environments Unicellular

32. But just recently…. Decided only 3 groups: –Archeabacteria –Eubacteria –Eukaryotes Refer back to tree of life