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Published byReynard Wells Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 6 Toes and Foot
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Foot Phalanges Metatarsals Tarsals
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Digits 1 st Digit 2 phalanges ________ Proximal 2-5 3 phalanges Distal Middle _________
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Joints of the Digits 1 st digit _____________ 2-5 _____________ Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP)
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Metatarsals 1-5 Head Body Base ________________
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Metatarsal Joints Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) Tarsometatarsal (TM)
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Tarsals Cuboid Calcaneus (Os Calcis) Cuneiforms Medial Intermediate Lateral Navicular Talus
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Arches Longitudinal ________ Lateral Transverse ____________
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Foot Motions Dorsiflexion Plantar Flexion Inversion Eversion
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Imaging the Toes AP Foot Oblique affected toe Lateral affected toe 50-60kV 40” SID
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AP Foot Plantar surface on IR _____________tube angle Perpendicular to metatarsals (may need more or less angle) CR to base of ____________ Collimate to the skin
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Oblique Toe 45˚ oblique Medial for __________ Lateral for __________ CR to ______ Collimate to affected toe
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Lateral Toe Rotate foot to lateral ____________for 1-3 rd digit _____________for 4-5 th digit Remove superimposition of unaffected toes CR to: ____ for the 1 st ____ for 2-5 Collimate to toe
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Imaging the Foot AP Internal Oblique External Oblique Lateral 60-65 kV
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AP Foot Plantar surface on IR __________tube angle Perpendicular to metatarsals (may need more or less angle) CR to base of _____________ Collimate to the skin
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Internal Oblique Rotate internally so plantar surface is ___________ CR to the base of the 3 rd metatarsal Collimate to the skin
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Lateral Foot Externally rotate till lateral ____________ Plantar surface _______ CR to ____________ Collimate to skin
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