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Kingdoms & Domains
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3 DOMAINS 6 KINGDOMS Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Eubacteria
Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
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6 Kingdom System Plantae Animalia Archaebacteria Eubacteria Fungi True
Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia True bacteria Amoeba Euglena Giant kelp Slime mold Mushrooms yeast Green plants animals Ancient bacteria Live in harsh places
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Cell without a nucleus = ____________ (bacteria)
DEFINITIONS: Cell without a nucleus = ____________ (bacteria) Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _______________ (protists, fungi, plants and animals) Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis =______________ Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________ A ONE-CELLED organism = ______________ Organism made of many cells= ______________ Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy = PROKARYOTE EUKARYOTE AUTOTROPH HETEROTROPH UNICELLULAR MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
_______________ _______________ or CHLOROPLASTS __________________ EXAMPLES: _______________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR NO CELL WALLS HETEROTROPHS worms, insects, fish, birds, mammals, humans
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PLANTAE
_______________ Have cell walls with ____________ and _____________ _____________ EXAMPLES: ____________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE CHLOROPLASTS AUTOTROPHS mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: FUNGI
____________ _________________________________ Have cell walls with __________ _______________ EXAMPLES: ______________ EUKARYOTES Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR CHITIN HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter mushrooms, yeast
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PROTISTA
______________ __________________ Some have cell walls with ________________ ______________________ Can be _____________ or _______________ EXAMPLES: __________________________ EUKARYOTES Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi CELLULOSE Some have chloroplasts AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS amoeba; paramecium; giant kelp; slime mold
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DOMAIN: BACTERIA KINGDOM: EUBACTERIA
______________________ Have cell walls with _______________ Can be ___________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ PROKARYOTES UNICELLULAR PEPTIDOGLYCAN AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS E. coli, Streptococcus
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DOMAIN: ARCHAEA KINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES _____________ Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan Can be ___________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen UNICELLULAR WITHOUT AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Halophiles; thermophiles
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Classification of Living Things
Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Classification of Living Things DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria ____________ Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan _____________ Autotroph or heterotroph Methanogens, halophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular __________________________ Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote ______________________ Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts ___________ Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia ____________ No cell walls or chloroplasts Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Eubacteria Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Unicellular Multicellular Multicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph
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Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains
DOMAIN ARCHAEA DOMAIN EUKARYA Kingdoms Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia DOMAIN BACTERIA
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