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Published byEileen White Modified over 9 years ago
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Premedication Dr.M.Kannan MD DA Professor And HOD Department of Anaesthesiology Tirunelveli Medical College
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Premedication Drugs administer 1-2 hours before induction of Anaesthesia
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Why Premedication To Allay anxiety and fear Non Pharmacological -Assurance &Raport –Pharmacological -Benzodiazepanies -Diazepam -Medazolam -Lorozepam
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Why Premedication To Reduce Secretion Salivary secretion Broncheal secretion Anticholinergic drug-Atropine -Glycopyrolate Tachycardia Hyperthermia
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Why Premedication Enhances Hypnotic effect of General Anaesthetic Drugs -Less amount volatile Anaesthetics and nacotics
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Why Premedication Reduces Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Aspiration Psychological trauma
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To Prevent Vomiting Metachlorpropamide Ondansetron Ranitidine
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Why Premedication Produce Amnesia Benzodiazepine group -Diazepam 0.1-0.2mg/kg -Medazolam0.05mg/kg -Lorozepam
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Why Premedication Gastric Content Volume ph -alkaline Metoclopramide- Sodium citrate
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Why Premedication Attenuate sympathetoadrenal response -Laryngoscopy
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Why Premedication Attenuate vagal reflex ? Bradycardia Traction of eye muscle in squint surgery -Repeated administration succinylcholine -Induction of Anaesthesia with halothane -Lighter plane of Anaethsia
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Why Premedication Allay anxiety and fear Reduce Secretion Enhances Hypnotic effect of General Anaesthetic Drugs Reduces Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Produce Amnesia Gastric Content Volume ph -alkaline Attenuate vagal reflex Attenuate sympathetoadrenal response
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What Drugs ? Antisailagoge –Atropine/Glycopyrolate Sedative –Morphine -Pethedine -Benzodiazepaines -Barbiturates Antiemitics -Metachlorpropamide/Ondonsetron Disease Specific Drugs
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Can we Give Fixed Pre.Med NO Cardiac –Avoid anticholinergics & Stiff sedatives Thyrotoxicosis- Avoid anticholinergic Head injury- Avoid sedatives Airway obstruction- Aviod sedatives Pregnancy- Avoid sedatives
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