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Building Wealth Mr. Sullivan ETF’ S : T HE P ROBLEMS WITH M UTUAL F UNDS
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P ROBLEMS WITH M UTUAL F UNDS Sales Charges and Loads High Annual Fees Taxes Too Many Choices
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E XPENSE R ATIOS Expense Ratio: the percentage the mutual fund charges to run the fund on a daily basis. Some funds charge as high as 1% to manage the fund.
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E XPENSE R ATIO The American Developing World Growth and Income Fund (DWGAX) $14,216,000,000 in Assets 1.39% Annual Fee $197,602,400 in Annual Fees
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E XPENSE R ATIO If you invested $1,000,000 in DWGAX, every year you would pay $13,000 in management fees.
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12B-1 F EE ’ S In addition to the expense ratio, some firms charge a 12B-1 fee. This fee is used to market the mutual fund. Ranges anywhere from.25%-1%.
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F UND C LOSING Some funds that close their doors to new investors, still charge a 12B-1 marketing fee.
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ETF’ S ETF stands for Exchange – Traded Funds Mutual Funds younger…sexier cousin!
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ETF’ S AND M UTUAL F UNDS Mutual Funds Trade at one price throughout the day. Must wait until 5 o’clock to see what the price is. Expense ratio is about 1% Actively Managed ETF’s Are bought and sold at anytime during regular trading hours Expense ratio is.09% Typically Run by Computers to track indexes.
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C OMMISSIONS Mutual Funds 5.75% If you buy $10,000 of Mutual Funds… $575 ETFs Same cost as buying a stock. E*Trade$10 Scottrade$7 ShareBuilder$4 Some companies charge no fees!
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A DVANTAGES OF ETF’ S Trades like a stock Extremely low expense ratios $1,000,000 invested would only cost $900 in fees, rather than $13,000 in mutual funds. Instant Diversification Tax Efficiency
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I NDEX ETF’ S Index Funds track the progress of major benchmarks S&P 500 (SPY) Spider Nasdaq 100(QQQQ)Cube Dow Jones(DIA)Diamond
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M ARKET C AP ETF’ S Buys either: Small Mid, Large, Multi-cap
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B OND ETF’ S Buys Corporate Municipal Government Bonds
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ETF’ S Vanguard Total Stock Market Portfolio (VTI) Buys every stock that exists on every market
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S ECTOR ETF’ S Tracks the progress in a particular sector. Buys all the stocks in the same industry. Cell Phone Carriers Oil Banking Green Energy
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R EGIONAL ETF’ S Buys stocks in one region China Japan Europe Developing Countries(BRIC)
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ETF’ S ETF’s can be any combination of the above mentioned Small Cap Europe Chinese Banking Mid Cap Bond Funds
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C ONCLUSION Instant diversification Extremely low costs Tax Efficiency Trades like a stock Better alternative to mutual funds
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