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International Marketing: Chapter 1 Key Concepts
International marketing (definition) The international marketing task Marketing controllables Marketing uncontrollables Stages of international marketing involvement Environmental adaptation Self-reference criterion Ethnocentrism
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Recent Economic, Political, and Social Changes: How Do They Impact the Landscape of Global Business?
Global recession Global terrorism Armed conflicts Emerging markets Reunification of Hong Kong, Macau, and China European Monetary Union Traditional distribution structures Middle income households Regional market groups Industry restructuring and reorganization Internet and smart phone integration
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International Marketing: A New Paradigm
OLD PARADIGM NEW PARADIGM
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The Internationalization of U.S. Business
National independence Global interdependence
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International Marketing
The performance of marketing activities To consumers in more than one country For a profit
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The International Marketing Task
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International Marketing Task
Marketing controllables Marketing uncontrollables Domestic (home) market Foreign (host) market
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Stages of International Marketing Involvement
No direct foreign marketing Infrequent foreign marketing Regular foreign marketing International marketing Global marketing
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Environmental Adaptation
Interpret culture & make adjustments Establish a frame of reference Avoid cultural bias
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Developing a Global Awareness
Tolerance of cultural differences Understanding yourself Understanding cultural differences Accepting and working with others Knowledge cultures history world market potential global economic, social, and political trends
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Self-Reference Criterion (SRC)
An unconscious reference to one’s own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions
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Ethnocentrism The notion that one’s own culture is superior to all others and therefore always knows best
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