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Do Now 1.Describe fourth degree burn. 2.What is albinism? 3.What is necrotizing fasciitis? 4.What are the three layers of skin? 5.What do you know about bones?
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Agenda »Do Now & Review »Data Days »Updates »Notes: Bones! »Exercise mini lab
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Updates »Your second biomedical terms quiz is on Thursday »Homework is due on Thursday (have the week to complete it)
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Class Competition Update
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Biomedical Terms: »1. Ventro – »Abdomen/belly »2. Capill– »Hair »3. Pelvi – » Pelvic/pelvis region »4. Pedi – »Foot »5. Planto – »sole of the foot
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PIMP These Words »1. Ventral »Relating to the front »2. capillary »Hair follicle »3. Pelvic » Relating/characteristics of pelvis »4. Pedal » Relating to the foot »5. Plantar »Relating to the bottom of the foot or to “plant”
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Break Apart »Capillary »Capill-ary »Pelvicle »pelvi-le »Pedeal »Pede-al »Ventric »Ventr-ic »Plantar »Plant-ar
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Parts of the Skeletal System 1.Bones (living organism-has blood supply, needs nutrients & oxygen) Osteocytes: bone cells 2. Cartilage (fibers are embedded in a firm gel instead of in a calcified cement substance like in bones) Chondrocytes: cartilage cells 3. Joints (articulations) 4. Ligaments (hold bone to bone) 5. Tendons (hold bone to muscle)
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Functions of Bones 1. Support the body 2. Protect soft organ »Skull and vertebrae for brain and spinal cord »Rib cage for thoracic cavity organs 3. Allow Movement due to attached skeletal muscles 4. Store minerals and fats »Calcium and phosphorus »Fat in the internal marrow cavity 5. Blood cell formation (process is called hematopoiesis)
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Two subdivisions of the skeleton: 1.Axial skeleton: Skull, Ribs, Sternum, Hyoid bone and Vertebrae Protect major organs like the brain, heart and lungs
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2. Appendicular skeleton: Upper Extremities: Shoulder, arms, wrists, hands, fingers Lower Extremities: Pelvic girdle, legs, ankles, feet, toes
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BONE #1: CRANIUM 1. Cranium The skull Protects the brain
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cranium
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BONE #2: CLAVICLE 2. Clavicle The collarbone
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cranium clavicle
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BONE #3: SCAPULA 3. Scapula The shoulder blade Connects the arms to the rest of the body
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cranium clavicle scapula
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BONE #4: HUMERUS 4. Humerus The upper arm
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus
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BONE #5: RADIUS 5. Radius The forearm bone that runs along the thumb side
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus radius
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BONE #6: ULNA 6. Ulna The bone that runs along the little finger side of the forearm Meets the humerus at the elbow joint
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus radius ulna
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ARM BONES
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BONE #7: CARPALS 7. Carpals The short bones that form the wrist
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus radius ulna carpels
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BONE #8: METACARPALS 8. Metacarpals The 5 tiny long bones in the hand that join with the fingers at the knuckle
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus radius ulna carpals metacarpals
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BONE #9: PHALANGES 9. Phalanges The finger bones
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cranium clavicle scapula humerus radius phalanges carpals metacarpals ulna
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HAND BONES
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BONE #10: RIB CAGE 10. Rib cage protects the heart and lungs
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BONE #11: VERTEBRAE 11. Vertebrae Bones of the spine
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BONE #12: PELVIS 12. Pelvis
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BONE #13: FEMUR 13. Femur The thigh bone The largest and strongest bone in the body
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BONE #14: PATELLA 14. Patella The knee cap
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BONE #15: FIBULA 15. Fibula The calf bone The smallest of the leg bones
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BONE #16: TIBIA 16. Tibia The shin bone
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BONE #17: TARSALS 17. Tarsals the ankle bones
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BONE #18: METATARSALS 18. Metatarsals the foot bones
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Expectations for Mini Lab »What is happening to your body during exercise? »Keep to a volume 1 voice »Read and follow directions, must be working with a partner
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