1. Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em f~wg I DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi ¯^v MZg Av‡qvR‡b: Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em D`hvcb RvZxq KwgwU 15 A‡±vei 2011

2. †mwgbv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Avš—R©vwZK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K w`emwUi Zvrch© Zz‡j aiv evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U w`emwUi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv f~wg I DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi I evsjv‡`k cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv MªvgxY bvixi AwaKvi Av`v‡q mycvwik ev `vwe †ck

3. Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em 15 A‡±vei cvwjZ nq Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em 1995 mv‡j †eBwRs‡q AbywôZ RvwZm‡sNi 4_© bvix m‡¤§j‡b 15 A‡±vei‡K Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi cÖ¯—ve M„nxZ nq 1997 mv‡j ZrKvjxb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬›Ub Zvi †`‡k w`emwU cvj‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb RvwZmsN 2007 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤^i AbywôZ mvaviY cwil‡`i mfvq 15 A‡±vei Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em cvj‡bi AvbyôvwbK wm×vš— †bq (†iRy‡jkb b¤^i 62/136) 2008 †_‡K RvwZms‡Ni mKj m`m¨ ivóªmg~n GB w`emwU cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q

4. Avš—R©vwZK bvix w`em I Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em cÖwZ eQi 8 gvP© cvwjZ nq Avš— R©vwZK bvix w`em bvix w`e‡m bvixi mvwe©K AwaKvi I Dbœq‡bi welqwU we‡klfv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv nq MÖvgxY bvix‡`i AwaKv‡ii welqwU mswk­ó mevi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq Avš— R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em myZivs w`em `ywU GKwU Av‡iKwUi cwic~iK, we‡ivavZ¥K bq|

5. evsjv‡`‡k Avš—R©vwZK MÖvgxY bvix w`em 2000 mvj †_‡K w`emwU cvjb ïi“ nq wewfbœ †¯^”Qv‡mex I Dbœqb ms¯’v (GbwRI) m¤ú~Y© wb‡R‡`i A_©vq‡b GB w`em D`hvcb K‡i Avm‡Q RvZxq D`hvcb KwgwUÕi e¨vbv‡i cÖwZeQi RvZxq I †Rjv ch©v‡q w`emwU cvwjZ nq 2007 mvj †_‡K bvix Dbœq‡b we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc †Rjv ch©v‡q MÖvgxY bvix‡`i‡K m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb ïi“ nq 2010 mv‡j 56wU †Rjvq Ges 17wU Dc‡Rjvq GB w`em cvwjZ n‡q‡Q GeQi †`‡ki 64wU †Rjv‡ZB w`emwU cvjb Kiv n‡”Q Kg©m~wPmg~n: msev` m‡¤§jb, †mwgbvi, i¨vwj, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb, MÖvgxY †gjv, m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb

6. Avš—R©vwZK wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZgvjv RvwZms‡Ni mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv (1948): - aviv 17.1: cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB GKKfv‡e ev Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡Z cvi‡e -aviv 17.2: KvD‡KB h‡_”Qfv‡e m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv hv‡e bv| bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY mb` (CEDAW, 1979) -aviv 16:... m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv, e¨e¯’vcbv, †fvM I we‡iva wb®úwˇZ bvix-cyi“‡li GKB AwaKvi †eBwRs c­vUdig di G¨vKkb (1995) - c¨viv 61 (K) DËivwaKvi I f~wgi gvwjKvbv mn A_©‰bwZK m¤ú‡` bvixi c~Y© I mgvb cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Y AvBbMZ I cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v MÖnY| Iqvì© dzW mvwgU c­¨vb Ae G¨vKkb (1996) - j¶¨ 1,4 (L): mgv‡Ri SuywKMÖ¯— I wcwQ‡q cov m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ mKj ˆelg¨ wbim‡bi j‡¶¨, we‡kl K‡i f~wg I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwˇZ Zv‡`i AwaKvi cÖwZôvi wel‡q bxwZ cÖYqb I kw³kvjx Kiv|

7. Avš—R©vwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U f~wg I DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK Z…Zxqvsk MÖvgxY bvix cÖvq 500 wgwjqb MÖvgxY bvix evm K‡i `vwi`ª¨ mxgvi wb‡P Avwd«Kvi mve-mvnviv I K¨vwiweqvb A‡ji cÖavb Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi cÖvq 60 †_‡K 80 fvMB K‡i _v‡K bvixiv Gwkqvi avb Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î †gvU kªg kw³i 50% bvix wk‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jvi K…wl kªwg‡Ki 30% bvix Avwd«Kvi wKQz †`‡ki 60% cwiev‡ii cÖavbB bvix Avwd«Kvi M„n¯’vjxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I R¡vjvbxi 60% †hvMvb †`q bvix A_P m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv I AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î bvixi AwaKvi ev wbqš¿‡Yi cwimsL¨vb LuyR‡j Avkve¨ÄK wKQz cvIqv `y®‹i

8. Avš—R©vwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U f~wg I DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi f~wg I DËivwaKv‡ii †ejvq bvixi mgvbvwaKv‡ii welqwU wek¦Ry‡o gvbevwaKvi wn‡m‡eB ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z f~wgi gvwjKvbv jvf Kiv, wbR¯^ f~wgi Dci KZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv wKsev Zvi wbqš¿Y i¶v bvixi Rb¨ LyeB KwVb wKQz wKQz †`‡k K…wlKv‡Ri 75% bvix Ki‡jI, †mB K…wl Rwgi Dci gvwjKvbv cÖwZôv Kiv Zvi c‡¶ KwVb n‡q `uvovq MÖvgxY GjvKvq m¤úwËi DËivwaKv‡ii welqwU †ek `ye©j G‡¶‡Î i‡q‡Q †hŠw³K AvB‡bi AcÖZzjZv Ges AvB‡bi h_v_© e¨env‡iiI Afve Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi wbY©‡q cyi“‡li B”Qv ev wm×vš—B g~j wbqvgK

9. Avš—R©vwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U f~wg I DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi (Pjgvb) G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ bvixi Rb¨ Pig ûgwK I fxlY SuywKc~Y© cwiev‡ii cyi“l mKj f~wg ev m¤úwË wewµ K‡i w`‡j ev bvixwU weaev n‡q †M‡j †m AvKw®§Kfv‡e f~wgnx‡b cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kiv, Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv, cwievi I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ AwaZKi DbœZ Rxeb RxweKv wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î bvixi ¶gZvqb Acwinvh© f~wg I m¤úwËi DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î bvixi Rb¨ mgvb AwaKvi bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi Acwinvh© Abyl½|

10. f~wg I m¤úwˇZ DËivwaKvi m~Î gvwjKvbvq bvixi AwaKvi I evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb I bvix AwaKvi 27 Aby‡”Q`: ÔmKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb Avkªq jv‡fi AwaKvixÕ 28 (1) Aby‡”Q` : Ô†Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyi“l‡f‡` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ivóª ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kwi‡e bvÕ 28 (2) Aby‡”Q`: Ôivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i bvix cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡ebÕ 28 (3) Aby‡”Q`: Ô †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix- cyi“l‡f‡` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Rbmvavi‡Yi †Kvb we‡bv`b ev wekªv‡gi ¯’v‡b cÖ‡e‡ki wKsev †Kvb wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b fwZ©i wel‡q †Kvb bvMwiK‡K †Kvbiƒc A¶gZv, eva¨evaKZv, evav ev k‡Z©i Aaxb Kiv hv‡e bvÕ 28(4) Aby‡”Q`: Ôbvix I wkï‡`i AbyK~‡j wKsev bvMwiK‡`i †h‡Kvb AbMÖmi As‡ki AMÖMwZi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb cÖYqb nB‡Z GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e bvÕ 29 (1) Aby‡”Q` : ÔcÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c` jv‡fi †¶‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi mgZv _vK‡eÕ

11. bvix bxwZ I bvix Dbœqb 1997 mv‡j M„nxZ bvix Dbœqb bxwZ‡Z m¤úwËi DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î bvix-cyi“l mgZvi K_v ejv n‡qwQj (7.2 Aby‡”Q`) 2004 mv‡j Lmov bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjvq m¤úwËi DËvivwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î bvix- cyi“l mgZvi K_vwU ev` †`Iqv nq| 2008 mv‡ji bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjv‡ZI m¤úwËi DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î bvix-cyi“l mgZvi K_vwU KvwO¶Z gvÎvq Dc¯’vwcZ nqwb eZ©gvb bvix bxwZ‡ZI DËivwaKvi cÖm½wU A¯úó

12. bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 23.5: m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I e¨emvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv 25.2: DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †¶‡Î bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv|  m¤ú` ej‡Z GLv‡b DËivwaKvi eySvq bv, mKj ai‡bi m¤ú`B †evSvq  DËivwaKvi kãwU _vK‡jI †mLv‡b mgvbvwaKv‡ii welqwU †bB, Av‡Q DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß m¤úwËi Dci c~Y© wbqš¿Y

13. evsjv‡`‡k MÖvgxY bvix AvBGjIÕi wnmve Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b K…wl‡Z bvix kªwg‡Ki msL¨v 43% A_P K…wl †¶‡Î bvixi gvwjKvbv gvÎ cÖvq 10% Gi g‡Zv evsjv‡`k K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`߇ii wnmve Abyhvqx, e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb Rwgi g‡a¨ bvixi gvwjKvbvq Av‡Q 32%| K…wl‡Z D‡j­L‡hvM¨ AskMÖnY _vKv ¯^‡Z¡I GLbI K…wl ej‡Z cyiyl wbqwš¿Z GKwU e¨e¯’vi K_v fvev nq| d‡j bvixi Ae`v‡bi K_vwU Avov‡j P‡j hvq

14. Avgv‡`i mycvwik bvix AwaKvi msµvš— mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi ev¯— evqb| cwievi †_‡KB bvixi cÖwZ h_vh_ AwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Kivi D‡`¨vM| m¤úwËi e¨vcv‡i bvix‡K ewÂZ Kivi ms¯K„wZi Aemv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb ms¯‹vi| DËivwaKvi msµvš— ag©xq wewaweav‡bi cÖK…Z e¨vL¨vi cÖPviYv I cÖ‡qvM| f~wgi gvwjKvbv I m¤úwˇZ DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î mevi Rb¨ mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i AvBb| bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjvi †hŠw³K ms¯‹vi| bvixi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z m¶g wk¶v e¨e¯’v|

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