1. 1 Systems vs Software Socio-Technical Systems less aware for the need of Systems Engineering –people should be considered more Technical systems need different Systems Engineering than Socio-Technical Systems –Laws of physics more prominent

2. 2 Teaching of Systems Engineering Hard to teach Domain specific Needs help from industry Case studies needed Articulate their content, e.g. show the “art of the trade-off” Expand Software Engineering to include better understanding of systems Post grad courses better place to teach Systems Eng.

3. 3 Communication/recording Notation –Discussion/Analysis of a solution needs common notation –Documentation needs specific language I.e. sysML More precise More tool support for handling abstraction

4. 4 Next steps IBM to help with case studies –Wimbledon good example Help with course development